According to Jewish tradition, it replaced Solomon's Temple (the First Temple), which was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire in 586 BCE, when Jerusalem was conquered and part of the population of the Kingdom of Judah was taken into exile to Babylon. Much like the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. Jewish eschatology includes a belief that the Second Temple will be replaced by a future Third Temple.
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Siege of Jerusalem and destruction of the Jewish Temple and Jesus' Gospel (70 AD)
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Roman 'Arch of Titus' celebrates destruction of Jewish Temple in 70 AD - Jonathan Cahn
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Seige of Jerusalem: Rome destroys the Jewish Temple (66-70 AD) - HistoryTV
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In Matthew 24 and Luke 21, Jesus prophecized destruction of Jewish Temple | Tovia Singer
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In 70 AD, Rome destroyed Jerusalem and Jewish Temple. Christianity was born and Jesus invented to fulfill ancient prophecy - Paul George
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In Hebrews 9:15, Christians replaced the Jewish Temple sacrificial Lamb with ultimate sacrifice, Jesus Christ - Richard Carrier
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In Mark 11:13, Jesus cursed Fig tree is allegory for God abandoning the Jewish Temple cult - Richard Carrier
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