Prophet List

SCROLL TO Aaron Abel Abraham Adam Aram Arphaxad Benjamin Cain Daniel David Eber Eli Elijah Elisha Enoch Eve Ezekiel Isaac Ishmael Jacob Japheth Jesus Jethro Job John Jonah Joseph Joshua Judah Levi Lot Mary Methuselah Midian Moses Muhammad Noah Phinehas Samuel Seth Shem Solomon Terah Zechariah

Prophet Aaron

Aaron was an eloquent prophet, the first High Priest of Israel, and the older brother of Moses.
Born in Egypt around 1536 BC, he lived during a dark era when the Israelites were brutally enslaved by the Pharaoh. God appointed Aaron to serve as Moses' official spokesperson because of his exceptional public speaking abilities. Together, they confronted the Egyptian king, initiated the ten plagues, and led millions of people to freedom across the Red Sea. Aaron's primary role was to establish the tabernacle priesthood and maintain spiritual order in the desert, though he famously stumbled when he allowed the people to build a golden calf while Moses was away. Aaron never entered the Promised Land; he lived to 123 years old and died in 1413 BC atop Mount Hor, passing his priestly garments to his son Eleazar.

Prophet Abel

Abel was the second son of Adam and Eve, recognized as the world's first righteous servant and the first martyr in human history.
He lived at the very dawn of creation, thousands of years before formal calendars were established, in the lands just outside the Garden of Eden. Abel worked diligently as a shepherd, caring for his flocks with deep devotion to the Creator. When God commanded the first family to offer a sacrifice, Abel gave the absolute finest, firstborn animals of his flock with a pure and humble heart. God accepted his offering but rejected the lazy, insincere crop offering of his older brother, Cain. Driven by intense jealousy, Cain murdered Abel. Because he died at a young age at the beginning of human history, his exact lifespan and year of death are unrecorded, but his legacy remains a timeless symbol of sincere worship versus empty ritualism.

Prophet Abraham

Abraham is one of the most influential prophets in world history, globally revered as the founding patriarch of the monotheistic faiths.
He was born around 1813 BC in the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur (modern-day Iraq) during a time of rampant idol worship. God called Abraham to leave his homeland and travel to Canaan, promising to make him the father of great nations. He spent his life wandering across Egypt, Jordan, and Arabia, preaching the worship of one true God. Abraham is famous for surviving a fiery furnace execution ordered by the tyrant Nimrod, establishing the foundations of the Kaaba in Mecca, and demonstrating his absolute devotion by showing willingness to sacrifice his son. Through his sons Isaac and Ishmael, he became the shared ancestor of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Abraham lived to 175 years old and died around 1638 BC, buried in the Cave of the Patriarchs in Hebron.

Prophet Adam

Adam was the very first human being, the biological father of humanity, and the first prophet appointed by God.
Created directly by the Creator from the clay of the Earth, God breathed life into him and taught him the names of all things. He initially resided with his wife, Eve, in the peaceful Garden of Eden until they were exiled to Earth after succumbing to temptation and eating forbidden fruit. According to traditional biblical timelines, Adam was created around 4004 BC. His divine purpose on Earth was to act as God's representative, establish agriculture, and guide his growing family to live by high moral standards and worship only one Creator. He sincerely repented for his mistakes and was forgiven by God. Adam lived to 930 years old and died around 3074 BC, witnessing many generations of his descendants before his passing.

Prophet Aram

Aram was an important historical figure and leader, recognized as a son of Shem and a prominent grandson of Noah.
Born around 2452 BC in the generations immediately following the Great Flood, he lived during an era when humanity was actively migrating and rebuilding society. Aram settled in the fertile plains of northern Mesopotamia, spanning regions across modern-day Syria and its surroundings. His primary legacy was founding a great lineage; his descendants became the Arameans, a powerful ancient civilization whose culture, trade networks, and language heavily shaped the entire Middle East for centuries. While he is not classified as a major law-giving prophet, his role was vital in preserving the early monotheistic traditions and historical memories of Noah's faith during the rise of post-flood nations. Aram lived to 434 years old and died around 2018 BC.

Prophet Arphaxad

Arphaxad was a pivotal post-flood patriarch and a direct ancestor of the line of prophets leading to Abraham.
He was born in 2446 BC - exactly two years after the Great Flood ended - making him the very first child born in the newly cleansed world. As another son of Shem and grandson of Noah, Arphaxad grew up in Mesopotamia, heavily influenced by the profound faith and survival of his immediate elders. His life served as a critical genealogical and spiritual bridge during a time when human lifespans were rapidly declining due to the harsh realities of the post-flood environment. He fathered his son, Salah, at the age of 35 and spent the remainder of his life establishing his family and protecting early historical scriptural records. Arphaxad lived to 438 years old and died in 2008 BC.

Prophet Benjamin

Benjamin was the twelfth and youngest son of the patriarch Jacob, and a foundational patriarch of one of the Twelve Tribes of Israel.
Born around 1707 BC in Canaan (near modern-day Bethlehem), his birth was bittersweet as his mother, Rachel, tragically died during labour. As the full younger brother of Joseph, Benjamin was deeply loved by his father, who kept him close to home out of protective fear. During a severe region-wide famine, Benjamin travelled to Egypt with his brothers to secure food supplies, where he was unexpectedly reunited with Joseph, who had become a powerful ruler. While Benjamin is historically recognized as a tribal patriarch rather than a law-giving prophet, his life was central to reuniting Jacob's family and fulfilling divine prophecies about the future nation of Israel. Benjamin lived to 111 years old and died around 1596 BC in Egypt.

Prophet Cain

Cain was the very first child born to Adam and Eve, recognized in history as the world's first farmer but also its first murderer.
He lived at the dawn of creation, thousands of years before formal calendars, working the land just outside the Garden of Eden to produce crops. When God commanded the first family to offer a sacrifice, Cain offered a lazy, insincere portion of his harvest, which God rejected due to his poor attitude. In contrast, God accepted the pure-hearted animal sacrifice of his younger brother, Abel. Consumed by intense jealousy and anger, Cain lured Abel into a field and murdered him. As punishment, God cursed Cain to be a restless wanderer, marking him so no one would kill him. He later settled in the Land of Nod, where he built the world's first city. His lifespan and exact year of death are unrecorded in scripture.

Prophet Daniel

Daniel was a righteous prophet, visionary, and high-ranking statesman who lived during the Babylonian captivity of the Jewish people.
Born around 623 BC into a noble family in the Kingdom of Judah, he was captured as a teenager in 605 BC when King Nebuchadnezzar invaded Jerusalem. Taken to Babylon, Daniel was trained in the royal court, where he refused to compromise his faith or dietary laws. God blessed him with extraordinary wisdom and the unique ability to interpret complex dreams and visions, allowing him to serve as a top adviser to both Babylonian and Persian emperors. He is most famous for surviving a night inside a den of hungry lions after refusing to stop praying to God, and for recording apocalyptic visions about future world empires and the coming Messiah. Daniel lived to at least 85 years old and died around 538 BC in Susa (modern-day Iran).

Prophet David

David was a courageous prophet, a brilliant warrior, and the legendary second king of the United Kingdom of Israel.
Born in Bethlehem around 1040 BC, he spent his youth as a humble shepherd who composed spiritual songs and trusted deeply in God. He rose to fame as a teenager when he used a single sling and stone to defeat the giant Philistine warrior, Goliath. God chose David to replace Saul as king, leading to his coronation around 1010 BC. David established Jerusalem as Israel's political and spiritual capital and brought the Ark of the Covenant there. God blessed him with the Zabur (the Book of Psalms), a collection of beautiful divine hymns. Though he made serious personal mistakes, David always repented sincerely, and his lineage directly links to later major prophets. He lived to 70 years old and died in 970 BC, buried in the City of David.

Prophet Eber

Eber was a great patriarch, a prophet, and a vital genealogical link between Noah and Abraham.
He was born around 2288 BC in Mesopotamia, living during the turbulent generations that followed the Great Flood. Eber is famously known as the figure from whom the term "Hebrew" originates, and his lineage carried the original monotheistic faith during a time when humanity was turning back to idol worship. According to historical traditions, Eber refused to participate in building the rebellious Tower of Babel around 2242 BC. Because of his obedience, his family was spared from the confusion of languages that shattered human communication. Eber represents a time when human lifespans were transitioning and getting shorter due to the changing post-flood world. He lived to the exceptional age of 464 years old and died around 1824 BC.

Prophet Eli

Eli was a dedicated High Priest, a prophet, and a spiritual judge who led the nation of Israel for four decades.
Born around 1170 BC, he operated from the tabernacle in the holy city of Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. Eli's primary responsibility was to guide the spiritual life of his people and oversee religious sacrifices. He is most famous for mentoring and raising the young prophet Samuel, whom he took in after Samuel's mother, Hannah, dedicated the boy to God's service. While Eli was a pious man, his great downfall was failing to discipline his own wicked sons, Hophni and Phinehas, who abused their priestly powers. This failure brought a divine curse upon his household. Eli lived to 98 years old and died in 1072 BC from shock after hearing that his sons had died in battle and the Ark had been captured by enemies.

Prophet Elijah

Elijah was a powerful and fearless prophet of God who defended monotheism during a dark era of widespread idolatry.
Born around 914 BC in Tishbe, he lived in the northern Kingdom of Israel during the wicked reign of King Ahab and Queen Jezebel, who forced the nation to worship the pagan deity Baal. God sent Elijah to confront the corrupt rulers and call the people back to the true faith. He is famous for initiating a three-year drought, calling down fire from heaven on Mount Carmel to defeat hundreds of false prophets, and performing miracles like multiplying food supplies and raising a widow's dead son. Instead of dying a natural death on Earth, Elijah was miraculously taken up to heaven in a whirlwind and a chariot of fire around 852 BC, living an earthly ministry that lasted approximately 62 years.

Prophet Elisha

Elisha was a devoted prophet, worker of miracles, and the official spiritual successor to the prophet Elijah.
Born around 890 BC in Abel-meholah (modern-day Jordan Valley), he was working as a wealthy farmer when Elijah anointed him as his student and assistant. Elisha served Elijah faithfully until his master was taken to heaven, inheriting a "double portion" of Elijah's prophetic spirit around 852 BC. For over five decades, Elisha advised multiple kings of Israel, healed the sick, and guided the people through wars and famines. He is famous for performing numerous astonishing miracles through God's power, including parting the Jordan River, multiplying a poor widow's jars of oil, purifying a poisoned water spring, and curing the Syrian general Naaman of leprosy. Elisha lived to 90 years old and died of a natural illness around 800 BC in Samaria.

Prophet Enoch

Enoch was a righteous patriarch and the seventh prophet in the direct line from Adam.
Born around 3382 BC in the fertile lands of ancient Mesopotamia, he lived during a pre-flood era when humanity was rapidly multiplying and falling into deep sin. Enoch stood out because he "walked faithfully with God" and served as a divine warner, urging his community to repent before the eventual Great Flood. He was blessed with immense wisdom, and historical traditions credit him as the first human to use a pen, study astronomy, and establish structured arithmetic. Like Elijah, Enoch did not experience a traditional physical death; due to his exceptional purity and devotion, God took him directly up to heaven at the age of 365 years old around 3017 BC, preserving him from the corruption of the world.

Prophet Eve

Eve was the very first woman, the mother of all living humans, and the spiritual partner of the first prophet, Adam.
Created directly by God from Adam's rib, she lived at the very beginning of human history, with traditional timelines placing her creation around 4004 BC. She initially resided in the peaceful Garden of Eden, where her role was to build a righteous family and care for the Earth alongside her husband. After being tempted into eating the forbidden fruit, she and Adam were exiled to Earth, where they faced the realities of hard work, physical pain, and grief, including the tragic loss of their son Abel. Eve sincerely repented of her mistake and was forgiven by God. While scripture does not record her exact lifespan, she lived for many centuries and passed away around 3070 BC, leaving behind a legacy as the foundational mother of humanity.

Prophet Ezekiel

Ezekiel was a priestly prophet and a profound visionary who guided the Jewish people during their exile in Babylon.
Born around 622 BC into a priestly family in Jerusalem, his life changed drastically when he was captured and deported to Babylon in 597 BC during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar. God called him to be a prophet five years later, commissioning him to act as a "watchman" for the people. Ezekiel is famous for his highly symbolic, apocalyptic visions, including seeing the glory of God riding on a divine chariot, the dramatic destruction of Jerusalem, and the famous vision of a valley of dry bones coming back to life, symbolizing the future restoration of Israel. He spent his life preaching repentance, personal accountability, and hope to a broken community. Ezekiel lived to at least 52 years old and passed away around 570 BC in Babylon.

Prophet Isaac

Isaac was a major patriarch and prophet who served as a vital link in the spread of monotheistic faith.
Born around 1713 BC in Canaan, his birth was a true miracle, as his father Abraham was 100 years old and his mother Sarah was 90. He is famously known for his absolute obedience when he submitted to God's command to be sacrificed by his father, before being miraculously replaced by a ram at the final moment. Isaac inherited his father's spiritual mission, settling in the Negev desert where he spent his life farming, digging wells, and preaching worship of the one true God. Through his sons Esau and Jacob, he became a foundational ancestor of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. Isaac lived to the ripe age of 180 years old, making him the longest-lived of the three biblical patriarchs, and died around 1533 BC in Hebron.

Prophet Ishmael

Ishmael was a brave prophet, an expert archer, and the eldest son of the patriarch Abraham.
Born around 1727 BC to Abraham and Hagar, his birth brought great joy but also family tension, leading to his relocation as a young child. Under divine guidance, Abraham left Ishmael and Hagar in the barren valley of Mecca (modern-day Saudi Arabia), where God miraculously brought forth the Zamzam water spring to save them from thirst. Ishmael grew up among local Arab tribes, mastering the Arabic language and spreading the message of monotheism. Later in life, he stood by his father Abraham during a profound trial of sacrifice and helped him rebuild the foundations of the Kaaba, the holy house of worship. Through his descendants, Ishmael became the foundational ancestor of the North Arabian peoples and the lineage of the Prophet Muhammad. Ishmael lived to 137 years old and died around 1590 BC, buried near the Kaaba in Mecca.

Prophet Jacob

Jacob was a major prophet, a devoted family leader, and the founding patriarch of the nation of Israel.
Born in Canaan around 1653 BC to the prophet Isaac and his wife Rebecca, he was the twin brother of Esau. Jacob spent many years working in Haran, where he raised a large family before returning to his homeland. God blessed him with the name Israel (meaning "one who strives with God"), and his twelve sons went on to establish the famous Twelve Tribes of Israel. Jacob suffered immense grief when his favourite son, Joseph, went missing for decades, during which Jacob wept until he lost his eyesight. He was later reunited with Joseph in Egypt, where his vision was miraculously restored. Jacob spent his final years teaching his children to remain faithful to the one true God. He lived to 147 years old and died around 1506 BC in Egypt, with his body carried back to Canaan for burial.

Prophet Japheth

Japheth was an influential patriarch, a family leader, and one of the three sons of Noah who survived the Great Flood.
Born around 2500 BC in Mesopotamia, he helped his father construct the massive Ark that preserved human and animal life from total destruction. After the floodwaters receded around 2448 BC, Japheth and his brothers received a divine blessing to multiply and repopulate the earth. Japheth migrated north and west into the vast regions encompassing Europe, Asia Minor, and parts of Central Asia. His seven sons became the founding ancestors of the Indo-European, Caucasian, and maritime peoples. While not traditionally classified as a law-giving prophet, Japheth was crucial in carrying Noah's early monotheistic teachings, historical memories, and moral laws into the newly formed post-flood nations. Japheth lived for hundreds of years and died around 2000 BC.

Prophet Jesus

Jesus was one of the most vital prophets, messengers, and teachers in human history, sent by God to guide the Children of Israel.
Born around 4 BC in Bethlehem through a miraculous virgin birth to his mother, Mary, he spent his youth in Nazareth. God blessed Jesus with the Injeel (the Gospel) and the power to perform astonishing miracles, including healing the blind and lepers, walking on water, multiplying food, and raising the dead back to life. He spent his earthly ministry preaching love, mercy, and absolute devotion to the one true God while confronting corrupt religious authorities. At the age of 33 years old, around 30 AD, he was targeted for execution; Christians believe he was crucified and resurrected, while Muslims believe God miraculously raised him alive to heaven.

Prophet Jethro

Jethro was a righteous prophet, a wise leader, and the father-in-law of the great lawgiver Moses.
Born around 1500 BC, he lived in the land of Midian (modern-day northwest Saudi Arabia). Jethro was sent by God to guide his people, who were wealthy merchants heavily practicing idol worship and committing widespread commercial fraud by cheating people in the marketplace. He spent his life preaching honesty, fair weights, and monotheism, but the corrupt ruling class rejected his message and threatened him with exile. Consequently, God destroyed the defiant city with a massive earthquake and a scorching heatwave. Jethro provided a safe refuge for Moses when he fled Egypt, mentoring him for a decade. He lived to a ripe old age, passing away around 1410 BC in Midian.

Prophet Job

Job was a remarkably patient prophet, a wealthy landholder, and a famous symbol of unshakeable faith under extreme suffering.
Born around 1650 BC, he lived in the land of Uz (near modern-day Jordan and Saudi Arabia), where he was initially blessed with massive herds of livestock, immense wealth, a large loving family, and great respect. To test his faith, God allowed him to lose everything in a series of sudden tragedies - his wealth vanished, his children died, and he was struck with a severe, agonizing skin disease that isolated him from society for years. Despite his intense suffering, Job refused to curse God, remaining deeply patient and constantly praying for mercy. Pleased with his absolute devotion, God healed him completely and restored his wealth and family twofold. Job lived to around 210 years old and passed away peacefully around 1440 BC.

Prophet John

John (John the Baptist) was a deeply pious prophet, an ascetic, and a contemporary cousin of Jesus.
Born around 7 BC in the hill country of Judea, his birth was a miracle from God, as his parents, Zechariah and Elizabeth, were well advanced in years. John spent his youth in the wilderness, living a simple life dedicated to prayer, fasting, and strict devotion to God. His primary mission was to act as a spiritual herald, preparing the people for the arrival of the Messiah by preaching repentance and performing baptism in the Jordan River. He boldly confronted the moral corruption of the local ruling class. At the age of 37 years old, around 30 AD, John was arrested and tragically beheaded by King Herod Antipas after refusing to compromise on religious law.

Prophet Jonah

Jonah was a prominent prophet sent by God to deliver a message of repentance to the great city of Nineveh (modern-day Mosul, Iraq).
Born around 820 BC in Gath-hepher, he was commanded by God to warn the city's 120,000 residents of an impending divine punishment due to their widespread wickedness. Overwhelmed by the task, Jonah tried to flee from his mission by boarding a ship heading in the opposite direction. A massive storm hit the vessel, and Jonah was cast into the sea, where he was miraculously swallowed whole by a giant whale. Inside the whale's belly for three days and nights, Jonah sincerely repented, and God caused the whale to spit him safely onto dry land. Jonah then returned to Nineveh, where the entire population listened to his warning and was saved. He lived to around 80 years old and died around 740 BC.

Prophet Joseph

Joseph was a highly revered prophet, a master dream interpreter, and the favourite son of the patriarch Jacob.
Born in Canaan around 1745 BC, his life was marked by extreme trials and divine triumphs. Driven by intense jealousy over his father's affection and Joseph's prophetic dreams, his older brothers threw him down a dry well and sold him into Egyptian slavery. While serving in the house of a high Egyptian official, Joseph was falsely accused of a crime and imprisoned for several years. God blessed him with the unique ability to interpret dreams, which allowed him to accurately predict a catastrophic seven-year famine for Egypt's Pharaoh. Impressed by his wisdom, the King appointed Joseph as Chief Minister of Egypt. Joseph successfully managed the empire's food supplies, saved the region from starvation, and ultimately forgave and reunited with his brothers. He lived to 110 years old and died around 1635 BC in Egypt.

Prophet Joshua

Joshua was a courageous prophet, a brilliant military strategist, and the official spiritual successor to Moses.
Born in Egypt around 1516 BC during the harsh period of Israelite bondage, he served as Moses' trusted military commander and personal assistant throughout the forty years of wandering in the desert. He was one of only two faithful spies who returned with a positive report about Canaan, trusting fully in God's protection. Following Moses' death, God appointed Joshua to lead the nations across the Jordan River. He successfully commanded the famous siege of Jericho and led the conquest of the Promised Land, dividing the territory fairly among the Twelve Tribes. Joshua spent his final years urging his people to remain strictly loyal to the covenant of the one true God. He lived to 110 years old and died around 1406 BC in Timnath-serah.

Prophet Judah

Judah was the influential fourth son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Leah, and the founding father of the prominent Tribe of Judah.
Born in Haran around 1742 BC, his life was marked by deep personal growth and family trials. While he initially agreed to throw his younger brother Joseph into a dry well, it was Judah who suggested selling him into slavery rather than leaving him to die. Decades later, during a severe regional famine in Egypt, Judah demonstrated immense maturity by offering his own life as a guarantee for the safety of his youngest brother, Benjamin, which triggered their emotional family reunion with Joseph. Before his death, Jacob blessed Judah, prophesying that his lineage would produce a glorious line of future kings and rulers. Judah lived to 119 years old and died around 1623 BC in Egypt.

Prophet Levi

Levi was the dedicated third son of Jacob and Leah, and the ancestral patriarch of the Tribe of Levi, which was divinely chosen to handle all religious duties for Israel.
Born in Haran around 1743 BC, Levi possessed a fierce and sometimes aggressive personality in his youth. Alongside his brother Simeon, he violently avenged the dishonour of their sister, Dinah, by attacking the city of Shechem, an action for which his father Jacob sternly rebuked them. Despite his early anger, Levi's descendants - including future major prophets like Moses, Aaron, and John - were later elevated to become the exclusive priests, teachers, and caretakers of God's holy Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant. Levi migrated to Egypt with his family to escape famine, where he spent his later years focusing on spiritual service. He lived to 137 years old and died around 1606 BC in Egypt.

Prophet Lot

Lot was a righteous prophet and a nephew of the patriarch Abraham.
Born around 1800 BC in the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur, he traveled extensively alongside Abraham before settling in the Jordan Valley, specifically in the infamous city of Sodom. God appointed Lot to guide the citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah, who were heavily practicing widespread corruption, lawlessness, and unprecedented sexual immorality. Lot spent decades preaching virtue and monotheism, but the corrupt ruling class aggressively rejected his warnings and threatened him with exile. Consequently, God sent angels to rescue Lot and his daughters before completely destroying the defiant cities with a rain of brimstone and fire. Lot lived for many years following the destruction, passing away around 1710 BC in a cave near Zoar.

Prophet Mary

Mary was a deeply pious, saintly woman and the revered mother of the prophet Jesus.
Born around 20 BC in Jerusalem, her birth was a miracle of faith; her mother had dedicated her to the service of God before she was even born. Mary spent her youth in strict isolation within the temple, cared for by the prophet Zechariah, dedicating every moment to prayer and devotion. She is famous across history for her absolute purity and for experiencing the ultimate miracle: conceiving and giving birth to Jesus as a virgin through the power of God's holy spirit. Despite facing immense social slander from her community, she maintained her faith and stood by Jesus throughout his earthly ministry. Mary lived to approximately 60 years old and passed away around 40 AD in Jerusalem or Ephesus.

Prophet Methuselah

Methuselah was a righteous pre-flood patriarch and a vital genealogical link in the direct line from Adam to Noah.
Born around 3317 BC in ancient Mesopotamia, he was the son of the prophet Enoch, who was miraculously taken to heaven. Methuselah grew up in an era when humanity was rapidly multiplying and falling into deep moral decay, yet he fiercely maintained the monotheistic traditions of his forefathers. He is universally famous for holding the longest recorded lifespan of any human being in world history, living through centuries of changing landscapes and rising civilizations. He fathered his son Lamech at age 187 and spent his remaining centuries guiding his massive family. Methuselah lived to the astonishing age of 969 years old and died in 2348 BC, passing away just weeks before the Great Flood cleansed the Earth.

Prophet Midian

Midian was an influential patriarch, tribal leader, and a younger son of the prophet Abraham and his later wife, Keturah.
Born around 1680 BC in Canaan, he grew up under the spiritual guidance of his father before being sent eastward to settle in new territories. Midian traveled to the rugged, arid lands east of the Jordan River and northwestern Arabia, where he founded a prominent ancient civilization. His descendants, known as the Midianites, became powerful merchants and nomadic traders who heavily controlled the major trade routes between Egypt, Syria, and Arabia. While Midian himself is recognized as a righteous ancestral patriarch rather than a law-giving prophet, his lineage played a massive role in biblical history, eventually producing the community to which the prophet Jethro was sent centuries later. Midian lived for over a century, passing away around 1570 BC.

Prophet Moses

Moses was one of the most critical prophets, messengers, and lawgivers in human history, sent by God to liberate the Children of Israel.
Born around 1393 BC in ancient Egypt during a brutal decree ordering the execution of all Hebrew newborn boys, his mother hid him in a basket on the Nile River, where he was found and raised by Pharaoh's own daughter. After fleeing Egypt as a young man, God called Moses at the burning bush in Mount Sinai, commanding him to confront the tyrannical Pharaoh and demand freedom for the enslaved Israelites. God blessed Moses with the Torah and astonishing miracles, including parting the Red Sea and drawing water from a rock. He successfully led millions of people through forty years of desert wandering, establishing foundational moral laws. Moses lived to 120 years old and died around 1273 BC on Mount Nebo.

Prophet Muhammad

Muhammad was the final prophet and messenger of God, sent to guide all of humanity with the universal message of Islam.
Born in the Arabian city of Mecca in 570 AD, he was orphaned at a very young age and grew up working as a trustworthy merchant. At the age of 40 years old, in 610 AD, he received his first divine revelation from God through the Angel Gabriel in the cave of Hira. For twenty-three years, he preached monotheism, absolute moral justice, and compassion, facing intense persecution from pagan tribal leaders. He successfully united the Arabian Peninsula under the worship of one true God and delivered the Quran, which Muslims believe is the final, unaltered word of God. Muhammad established a vast social and spiritual framework that changed the course of global history. He lived to 63 years old and passed away in 632 AD in Medina.

Prophet Noah

Noah was a major prophet, messenger, and the monumental patriarch who saved humanity from total destruction.
Born around 2948 BC in ancient Mesopotamia, he lived during an era when the world had fallen into absolute wickedness, lawlessness, and widespread idol worship. God appointed Noah to warn his community, and he spent 950 years patiently preaching monotheism, but the corrupt ruling class and even his own wife and son mocked his warnings. Consequently, God commanded Noah to build a massive three-story wooden Ark. He gathered his family and pairs of every animal species before God unleashed a catastrophic Great Flood that completely submerged the planet around 2348 BC. Noah's Ark safely rode the storm, landing on Mount Judi. Noah lived to 950 years old and passed away around 1998 BC, becoming the second father of all modern humanity.

Prophet Phinehas

Phinehas was a courageous prophet, a zealous High Priest of Israel, and a fierce defender of God's covenant during the wilderness wanderings.
Born around 1450 BC in Egypt or the Sinai desert, he was the son of Eleazar and the grandson of the prophet Aaron. Phinehas rose to historical prominence during a severe national crisis at Shittim, where the Israelite men fell into widespread sexual immorality and pagan idol worship with Moabite women, bringing a deadly divine plague upon the camp. Demonstrating extreme bravery and righteous indignation, Phinehas executed a high-ranking Israelite leader and a Midianite princess who were openly defying God's law. His swift action immediately halted the plague, which had already killed 24,000 people. God rewarded him with a permanent "covenant of a lasting priesthood" for his absolute loyalty. Phinehas lived for many decades, passing away around 1370 BC in Canaan.

Prophet Samuel

Samuel was a highly revered prophet, a dedicated spiritual judge, and the historical kingmaker who transitioned Israel from a loose tribal confederation into a unified kingdom.
Born around 1105 BC in Ramah, his birth was a miracle of faith; his mother Hannah had been barren for years and vowed to dedicate him to God's service. Raised from childhood in the holy tabernacle of Shiloh under the mentorship of the High Priest Eli, Samuel received his first divine prophecy as a young boy. He spent his life traveling across Israel, preaching repentance, resolving legal disputes, and successfully rallying the nation to defeat their fierce Philistine enemies. Under divine guidance, Samuel anointed Israel's very first king, Saul, and later anointed the legendary shepherd-boy David to succeed him. Samuel lived to 88 years old and died around 1017 BC, mourned by the entire nation.

Prophet Seth

Seth was a righteous prophet and the third son of Adam and Eve, born around 3874 BC following the tragic murder of his brother Abel.
God granted him to his grieving parents as a special blessing and a "substitute" for Abel's spiritual purity. As Adam grew older, he appointed Seth as his spiritual successor, passing down the divine teachings and laws of the Creator. Seth spent his long life trying to keep his family separate from the corrupt, lawless descendants of his brother Cain, preaching monotheism, high moral standards, and the importance of regular prayer. According to historical traditions, he was blessed with deep wisdom and received multiple divine scrolls containing guidance for early humanity. Seth lived to 912 years old and passed away around 2962 BC, leaving behind a legacy as a faithful guardian of the primordial faith.

Prophet Shem

Shem was a major post-flood patriarch, a family leader, and the eldest son of the prophet Noah.
Born around 2446 BC in Mesopotamia, he helped his father build the monumental Ark and survived the Great Flood that cleansed the Earth. After the waters receded, Shem received a special blessing from Noah, marking his lineage as the primary line through which future major prophets - including Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad - would eventually descend. Shem settled in the regions of the Middle East, preserving the early monotheistic scriptures and historical memories of the pre-flood world during a time when humanity was transitioning into new civilizations. He serves as the ancestral father of the Semitic peoples, including the Hebrews and Arabs. Shem lived to 600 years old and died around 1846 BC.

Prophet Solomon

Solomon as a legendary prophet, a wise king, and the son of King David.
Born in Jerusalem around 990 BC, he inherited his father's throne around 970 BC and ruled over the United Kingdom of Israel during its golden age of peace and prosperity. God blessed Solomon with unmatched wisdom and a unique kingdom, granting him miraculous authority over the wind, animals, and the Jinn. He famously built the First Temple (the Bayt al-Maqdis) in Jerusalem as a grand center for monotheistic worship. His wisdom attracted rulers from all over the world, including the famous Queen of Sheba, whom he guided to worship the one true God. Solomon wrote several books of scripture, including Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. He ruled for forty years, dying at 60 years old around 931 BC in Jerusalem.

Prophet Terah

Terah was an influential patriarch, a royal official, and the biological father of the prophet Abraham.
Born around 2126 BC in the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur (modern-day Iraq), he lived during the tyrannical reign of King Nimrod. Terah was a high-ranking citizen and a master craftsman who specialized in carving and selling pagan idols, which the entire society worshipped. He faced an immense family crisis when his son Abraham began publicly destroying these idols and preaching monotheism, leading to Abraham being thrown into a fiery furnace. Despite witnessing his son's miraculous survival, Terah struggled to leave his old traditions behind, though he eventually migrated with Abraham toward Canaan. Terah lived to 205 years old and died around 1921 BC in the city of Haran.

Prophet Zechariah

Zechariah was a deeply pious priestly prophet who served in the Second Temple of Jerusalem.
Born around 90 BC, he spent his life guiding the Children of Israel back to the path of righteousness and was the loving guardian of the young virgin Mary, whom he raised inside the temple sanctuary. For decades, Zechariah and his wife Elizabeth were barren, but he never lost faith. In his old age, around 7 BC, an angel miraculously appeared to him while he was praying, announcing that God would grant him a son named John (the Baptist). Zechariah was temporarily struck unable to speak as a divine sign until the child was born. He spent his final years supporting the ministries of both his son and his nephew Jesus. At the age of approximately 90 years old, around 1 AD, he was tragically martyred inside the temple courtyard.

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In accordance with Islamic etiquette, all prophet names should be followed with 'Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH)'. This is omitted to minimise text.

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