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Uploaded: 07 Jul 2026 (2 months ago) · Shared: 28 Jul 2026
Video Description (from Youtube)
A brief video about the early Islamic caliphate, including the 'Rashidun' and the Umayyad dynasties. Topics include: -Succession to the Prophet -Conquest and expansion -Civil war -Umayyadadministration
-Islamic art
-Opposition to the Umayyads
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The Nation of Islam, abbreviated as NOI, is an African American political and religious movement. Founded in Detroit, Michigan, United States, by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad on July 4, 1930. Its stated goals are to improve the spiritual, mental, social, and economic condition of African Americans in
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Yusuf Islam (born Steven Demetre Georgiou 1948), commonly known by his stage name Cat Stevens. He later became known as Yusuf and eventually Yusuf/Cat Stevens, is a British singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. His musical style consists of folk, pop, rock, and, in his later career, Islamic
music. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. |
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The Muslim Brotherhood is a Sunni Islamist organization founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna, primarily in Egypt. It's a transnational group with a significant presence in many Muslim countries, aiming to establish a state governed by Islamic law, known as Sharia. The Brotherhood's stated goals
include spreading Islamic morals, combating what it deems "ignorant societies," and promoting a "new man" rooted in Islamic values. |
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Pre-Islam refers to the period in history before the emergence and widespread adoption of Islam. It specifically denotes the time before the Prophet Muhammad's revelations and the establishment of Islamic faith, culture, and civilization.
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What is Islam?
Early Islam or the history of Islam is believed, by most historians to have originated with Muhammad's mission in Mecca and Medina at the start of the 7th century CE. Although Muslims regard this time as a return to the original faith passed down by the Abrahamic prophets, such as Adam, Noah
Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, and Jesus, with the submission (Islam) to the will of God. According to the traditional account, the Islamic prophet Muhammad began receiving what Muslims consider to be divine revelations in 610 CE, calling for submission to the one God, preparation for the imminent Last Judgement, and charity for the poor and needy. |
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What is Umayyad Caliphate?
The Umayyad Caliphate was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 661 to 750 AD. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate, of which the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan, was also a member of the Umayyad clan.
Syria
remained the Umayyads' core power base thereafter, with Damascus as their capital. At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered an area of 11,100,000 km2 (4,300,000 sq mi) making it one of the largest empires in history in terms of geographical size. The dynasty was overthrown by the Abbasids in 750. Survivors of the Umayyad dynasty established an emirate and then a caliphate in al-Andalus with its capital at Cordoba, which became a major centre of science, medicine, philosophy and invention during the Islamic Golden Age. The Umayyad Caliphate ruled over a vast multiethnic and multicultural population. Christians, who still constituted a majority of the caliphate's population, and Jews were allowed to practice their own religion in exchange for the payment of jizya (poll tax), from which Muslims were exempt. Muslims were required to pay the zakat, which was explicitly collected for the purposes of charity and for the benefit of Muslims or Muslim converts. Under the early Umayyad caliphs, prominent positions were held by Christians, some of whom belonged to families that had served under the Byzantines. The Umayyad era is often considered the formative period of Islamic art. |
What was Umayyad?
The Umayyad Caliphate or the Umayyad Empire was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty from 661 to 750. It succeeded the Rashidun Caliphate, of which the third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan, was also a member of the Umayyad
clan. The Umayyad family established hereditary rule under Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, the long-time governor of Greater Syria, who became caliph after emerging victorious in the First Fitna following the assassination of Ali in 661. Syria remained the Umayyads' core power base thereafter, with Damascus as their capital. After Muawiya's death in 680, Umayyad authority was challenged in the Second Fitna, during which the Sufyanid line was replaced in 684 by Marwan ibn al-Hakam, who founded the Marwanid line that restored Umayyad rule over the Caliphate. |
Who is Muslim Lantern?
This is the official channel of Muhammed Ali. The Main Goals of The Muslim Lantern are Tackling Muslim Contemporary Issues, Refuting The Doubts put Forward Against Islam And Educating those who seek Guidance and Truth.
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Who is Orthodox Muslim?
Orthodox Muslim considers himself a humble servant of Allah. A Muslim who has taken an interest in comparative religion & theology.
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