Q What are the 4 cardinal virtues of Stoicism?
A
Stoic theology and ethics are entirely centered on the cultivation of character. The philosophy teaches that virtue is the sole good and divides it into four core virtues:
1. Wisdom (Phronesis): Knowing what is good, what is bad, and what is indifferent.
2. Courage (Andreia): Standing firm and acting rightly in the face of fear or adversity.
3. Justice (Dikaiosyne): Treating others fairly, with kindness, and contributing to the common good.
4. Temperance (Sophrosyne): Practicing self-control, moderation, and discipline.
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What is Stoicism?Stoicism was founded in Athens, Greece around the 3rd century BC. The term is derived from the word "stoa" which generally refers to the buildings where the religion was originally taught. The Stoic logic is based on Aristotle thought, with the maxim, "live according to nature". The basic teachings involve developing self-control over ones emotions and improving a spiritual well-being. While the philosophies disappeared for the most part after the 2nd century, some of its teachings still resonate in new forms of the religion today.