Angels exist in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Scripture
It is believed that God created Angels out of light, before He created humans from earth and clay. Angels are naturally obedient creatures, worshipping God and carrying out His commands. As such, they have no free choice and cannot disobey God.
Belief in Angels is one of the six Articles of Faith in Islam. The table below lists a few popular Angels in the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
1. Angel of Destruction
Abaddon
Apollyon
Abaddon is the Angel of the bottomless pit who appears to be a ruler of evil spirits as described in the book of Revelation.
Azrael
Azrael
Azrael is responsible for parting the soul from the body. He is not mentioned by name, only referred as Malak Al-Maut, meaning Angel of Death in the Quran
Beelzebul
In the Testament of Solomon, Beelzebul appears as prince of the demons and says that he was formerly a leading heavenly angel. Seemingly, Beelzebul here is simply Lucifer. Beelzebul claims to cause destruction through tyrants, to cause demons to be worshipped among men, to excite priests to lust, to cause jealousies in cities and murders and to bring on war.
Gabriel
Jibreel
Gabriel is the Angel of Revelation tasked with delivering God's message to the prophets.
Appeared to Daniel as a man and gave him the meaning of a visio
Appeared to Zechariah who was serving in the temple in order to announce the birth of John the Baptist
Appeared to Mary, informing her that she would be the mother of Jesus
In the Quran, God sent Gabriel to Mary, and he came to her in the shape of a man in every respect. God commanded him to blow into a gap of her garment and that breath went into her womb through her private part; this is how Jesus was conceived
Appeared to Muhammad and taught him the Quran verse by verse
13. Angel of productiveness and profitableness of the Earth
Horot and Morot
Harut and Marut
and such things as came down at Babylon to the angels Harut and Marut.
QURAN 2:102
14. Angels who helped Muhammad in the battles
Jundullah
15. Honourable Recorders
Kiraman Katibin
two of whom are charged to every human being; one writes down good deeds and another one writes down evil deeds. They are both described as 'Raqeebun 'Ateed' in the Quran.
Michael
Mikhail
Michael means 'who is like God'. He appears to be the one who does battle. Michael battles against Satan and his angels.
In Islam, Mikail is often depicted as the archangel of mercy who is responsible for bringing rain and thunder to Earth. He is also responsible for the rewards doled out to good people in this life.
Muaqqibat
Angels who keep people from death until its decreed time and who bring down blessings.
QURAN 13:10-11
21. Angels who ask Questions in Grave
Munkar & Nakir
After death, every soul will be asked questions in the grave about their faith and deeds
Muslims believe the questioning will begin when the funeral and burial is over. Munkar and Nakir will prop the deceased soul upright in the grave and ask three questions:
Who is your Lord?
What is your religion?
Who was this person sent to you (Muhammad)?
QURAN 13:10-11
22. Angel of the Virtues
Raphael
Israfeel
Raphael is in charge of blowing the trumpet to mark the Day of Judgment.
It is said that the first blow will bring all to attention, will end all life,
while the second blow will bring all human beings back to life again to meet their Lord for their final judgement.
Ridwan
Ridwan is the angel who is responsible for Heaven
25. Fallen Angel
Satan
Shaitaan
Satan is the adversary of God and mankind. He is the fallen angel, the devil, who rebelled against God. He's mentioned many times in the New Testament.
34. Angels who violently pull out the souls of the wicked
Name Unknown
QURAN 79:1
35. Angels who gently draw out the souls of the blessed
Name Unknown
QURAN 79:2
36. Angels who distribute (provisions, rain, blessings etc.)
Name Unknown
QURAN 51:4
37. Angels who drive the clouds
Name Unknown
QURAN 37:2
38. Angels who give spirit to the unborn foetus
Name Unknown
Those that give the spirit to the foetus in the womb and are charged with four commands: to write down his provision, his life-span, his actions, and whether he will be wretched or happy
(Bukhari 1:6:315)
39. Angel of the Mountains
Name Unknown
(Bukhari 4:54:454)
40. Angels accompanying each living thing
Name Unknown
The angels charged with each existent thing, maintaining order and warding off corruption. Their number is known only to God
41. Angels who praise God
Name Unknown
They celebrate His praises night and day, nor do they ever flag or intermit.
What is an Angel? An angel is generally a supernatural being found in various religions and mythologies. In Abrahamic religions, angels are often depicted as benevolent celestial beings who act as intermediaries between God or Heaven and Humanity. Other roles of angels include protecting and guiding human beings, and
carrying out God's tasks. Within Abrahamic religions, angels are often organized into hierarchies, although such rankings may vary between sects in each religion, and are given specific names or titles, such as Gabriel or 'Destroying angel'.