UK: Boris could rip up human rights to push through new terror laws - Metro News

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Source link: https://metro.co.uk/2020/02/05/boris-johnson-rip-human-rights-push-new-terror-laws-12184128
Published by: METRO NEWS on 5 Feb 2020
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Boris Johnson is facing a lengthy legal battle to force through emergency terrorist sentencing laws, which would see him tearing up key human rights legislation. In the wake of the Streatham attack on Sunday, the PM is hoping to overhaul the system to stop terrorists being automatically freed

halfway through their sentence and keep them behind bars for longer.

The Government is said to be considering suspending the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) to pass through the new strict measures.

Human and civil rights group Liberty has branded the move ‘dangerous’, while Labour’s shadow attorney general Shami Chakrabarti and top lawyers are gearing up to challenge plans.

 

This week the government is set to publish the updated legislation, which would apply to at least 220 terrorists retrospectively – something lawyers have argued will cause a huge backlog in the courts.

However, the ECHR contains ruling regarding retrospective legislation, which will serve as the basis to contest Mr Johnson’s proposed laws.

It has also been argued the new laws could backfire as it risks offenders being released into the public with no surveillance.

If the suspension of the ECHR is successfully challenged, this could then lead to the government temporarily withdrawing the UK from the treaty.

Although the UK has now left the EU, the ECHR is a separate treaty which gives the 47 European countries involved the option to derogate ‘in time of war or other public emergency threatening the life of the nation’.

As part of the system overhaul, the government may update the UK’s Human Rights Act and allow the option for terrorists to stay behind bars even after serving their full sentence, according to The Sun.

Sources said other areas that could be changed include the safeguarding acts Right to Life and Right to Family Life.

The emergency laws come after Sudesh Amman was shot dead by police after stabbing two people on Streatham high street, south London, while wearing a fake suicide vest.

Amman, who was convicted in December 2018, had been automatically released half way into his sentence and had been under surveillance in a bail hostel in the area.

Usman Khan, who killed two people after going on a stabbing rampage on London Bridge in November, had also been released midway through his sentence.

Under current laws, certain terrorists can go before the parole board after serving as little as half of their sentences depending on their offence and behaviour behind bars.

If they are freed, they are placed in a transition period under police scrutiny while they re-adjust from prison life back into the public.

Law Society of England and Wales president Simon Davis said yesterday that if the licence period is instead spent in custody we risk releasing inmates without any transition and without any opportunity for the probation service to recall them to prison if there are concerns about their post-release behaviour’.

He added that if the rules are now changed mid-sentence for some prisoners, there is a greater chance they will appeal and ‘further clogging up an already overloaded system.’

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What are Human Rights?
Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law. They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights "to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being" and which are "inherent in all human beings", regardless of their age, ethnic origin, location, language, religion, ethnicity, or any other status. They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone. They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others, and it is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances; for example, human rights may include freedom from unlawful imprisonment, torture, and execution.
Who are Metro News?
Metro is the highest-circulation newspaper in the United Kingdom, recognized as the world's largest free weekday newspaper.
What is Terror?
Terrorism is the use of intentionally indiscriminate violence as a means to create terror among masses of people. With aim to create fear to achieve a financial, political, religious or ideological aim. It is used in this regard primarily to refer to violence against peacetime targets or in war against non-combatants. The terms "terrorist" and "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th century but gained mainstream popularity during the U.S. presidency of Ronald Reagan (1981-89) after the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings and again after the 2001 September 11 attacks. There is no commonly accepted definition of "terrorism". Being a charged term, with the connotation of something "morally wrong", it is often used, both by governments and non-state groups, to abuse or denounce opposing groups.
Who is Boris?
Boris Johnson (born 1964) is a British politician, author, and former journalist who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He is the Leader of the Conservative Party since 2019. Johnson was Foreign Secretary from 2016 to 2018 and Mayor of London from 2008 to 2016. Johnson was Member of Parliament (MP) for Henley from 2001 to 2008 and has been MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip since 2015. Ideologically, he identifies as a one-nation conservative.

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