Uploaded: 17 Aug 2017 (9 years ago) · Shared: 28 Oct 2017
Duration: 1:42:02
Video Description
Explore the rich and often misunderstood history of the Muslim Moors in Europe with historian Bettany Hughes in the documentary "When The Muslim Moors Ruled In Europe." This insightful two-part series delves into the 700-year reign of the Moors in Spain and Portugal, revealing how their rule brought advanced technology, agriculture, and a construction boom that invigorated the region. Contrary to popular belief, the Muslim occupation was largely welcomed by the locals, fostering a period of innovation and cultural exchange. However, the 11th century saw the fragmentation of regional governance, leading to a complex series of conflicts that ultimately set the stage for the Christian invasion. This documentary not only sheds light on the significant contributions of Islamic civilization but also highlights the interplay between Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures during this pivotal era in European history.
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What is Islam?One of the major religions of the world, Islam literally translates to "submission," as a follower of Islam (Muslims) devotes their life to that of their God. The religion began with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. The theology of Islam is based on the Qur'an, which was given to Muhammad by God. Some of the major fundamental principles of Islam include the Five Pillars, which hope to unite all Muslims into a community. Two different factions of Muslims exist - the majority are known as Sunni, with a small percentage known as Shi'a - both predominantly reside throughout the Middle East. Muhammad died in 632 AD and the religion of Islam formally started after his death. The Quran was formally compiled and finalised in 650 AD, prior to which it was 'memorised' and written across many parchments.
