Q What is Jainism and what are its core origins?
A
Jainism (traditionally known as Jain Dharma) is an ancient, independent Indian religion that emerged in the Indus Valley region thousands of years ago. It is a non-theistic tradition centered on the complete purification of the soul through self-discipline, non-violence, and ascetic living. The name comes from the Sanskrit word Ji, meaning "to conquer", signifying a spiritual path focused on conquering inner enemies like anger, greed, ego and attachment.
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What is Jainism?Also known as the Jain Dharma, this religion began with the succession of 24 conquerors (Jinas) in ancient India. The religion was founded by the last Jina Vardhamana, who in 420 BC fasted to death (an act known as salekhana). The religion has similar ties with Hinduism and Buddhism, but does not have a heaven and hell. Instead, the religion sees the universe as a series of heavens and hells, where karma decides who lives on each level.