Q What are the two main holidays in Islam?
A
Islam features two major global festivals celebrated annually by all Muslims:
* Eid al-Fitr (Festival of Breaking the Fast): Celebrated immediately following the end of the holy month of Ramadan, marked by congregational prayers, charity, gift-giving, and festive meals.
* Eid al-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice): Celebrated during the annual Hajj pilgrimage month, commemorating the Prophet Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to God. It is marked by the ritual sacrifice of livestock, with the meat distributed equally among family, friends and the poor.
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What is Islam?One of the major religions of the world, Islam literally translates to "submission," as a follower of Islam (Muslims) devotes their life to that of their God. The religion began with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. The theology of Islam is based on the Qur'an, which was given to Muhammad by God. Some of the major fundamental principles of Islam include the Five Pillars, which hope to unite all Muslims into a community. Two different factions of Muslims exist - the majority are known as Sunni, with a small percentage known as Shi'a - both predominantly reside throughout the Middle East.
Muhammad died in 632 AD and the religion of Islam formally started after his death. The Quran was formally compiled and finalised in 650 AD, prior to which it was 'memorised' and written across many parchments.