What is Christian Science?Christian Science is based on the teachings and interpretation of the Bible by Mary Baker Eddy, who provided the basis of these teachings in the book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures in 1875. The underlying fundamentals of the Christian Science movement are that reality is not based on any physical or material notions, and that our existence is merely spiritual. Many who follow this interpretation are members of the Church of Christ, Scientist, and follow their religion through popular publications including the Christian Science Journal.
What is Scientology?The religion known as Scientology is often criticized and has caused much controversy. The practice was created by the American science fiction author, L.Ron Hubbard during the 1950s. Most of the basic principles of Scientology are based in rehab-like programs; new followers are audited and then given specific cleansing regimens. Many famous celebrities are involved in the church, which has helped it grow in popularity.
What is Science?Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. The earliest roots of science can be traced to the works of Ancient Egyptians and Mesopotamians, whose contributions entered and shaped Greek natural philosophy of classical antiquity. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, knowledge of Greek science deteriorated in Western Europe during the Middle Ages but flourished in the Islamic Golden Age. Modern science is typically divided into three major branches that consist of the natural sciences (e.g. biology, chemistry, physics), which study nature in the broadest sense; the social sciences (e.g. psychology, sociology, economics), which study individuals and societies; and the formal sciences (e.g. mathematics, logic, theoretical computer science), which study abstract concepts.