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Uploaded: 29 Jun 2026 (2 months ago) · Shared: 03 Jul 2026
Video Description (from Youtube)
Hello Friends! In this video I discuss a number of intriguing cases in which the Qur’an, the Arabic scripture of Islam, seems to use Hebrew words. Some of these words seem to have clear signs ofHebrew origin, like the word for “hell” Jahannam (Gey Hinnom is a Hebrew place name for a valley outside Jerusalem). In one case the Qur’anic author even seems to make a pun with Hebrew!
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Overview & Key Concepts
Who is Exploring Quran Bible?
Gabriel Reynolds is an American academic and historian of religion who serves as professor of Islamic Studies and Theology at the University of Notre
Dame. His scholarship focuses on World Religions and World Church, History of Christianity, Quranic Studies, Islamic Origins, and Muslim-Christian relations. Gabriel Said Reynolds obtained his PhD in Islamic Studies at Yale University.<br><br>The 'Exploring the Quran and the Bible' Youtube channel is dedicated to thoughtful, cutting-edge, and respectful conversations with leading scholars worldwide on the Bible or the Quran.
What is Aramaic?
Aramaic was the language of Jesus, who spoke the Galilean dialect during his public ministry, as well as the language of large sections of the
biblical books of Daniel and Ezra, and also one of the languages of the Talmud. Aramaic is a language or group of languages belonging to the Semitic subfamily of the Afroasiatic language family. More specifically, it is part of the Northwest Semitic group, which also includes the Canaanite languages such as Hebrew and Phoenician. The Aramaic alphabet was widely adopted for other languages and is ancestral to the Hebrew, Syriac and Arabic alphabets. During its approximately 3,100 years of written history, Aramaic has served variously as a language of administration of empires and as a language of divine worship, religious study and as the spoken tongue of a number of Semitic peoples from the Near East.
What is Hebrew?
Hebrew is a Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken
by the Israelites and remained in regular use as a first language until after 200 CE and as the liturgical language of Judaism (since the Second Temple period) and Samaritanism. The language was revived as a spoken language in the 19th century, and is the only successful large-scale example of linguistic revival. It is the only Canaanite language still spoken today. It is also one of the only two Northwest Semitic languages with contemporary speakers, the other being Aramaic.
Nearly all of the Hebrew Bible is written in Biblical Hebrew, with much of its present form in the dialect that scholars believe flourished around the 6th century BCE, during the time of the Babylonian captivity.
Frequently Asked Questions
1.How is the Hebrew Bible different from the Greek Bible (Septuagint)?
Even in the earliest days, there were important differences between the Hebrew and Greek (Septuagint) Bible. The Septuagint increasing popularity meant many copies were in existence. They were written by hand and Scribes made mistakes which were multiplied. Notes and footnotes in the margin were added to the body of text.
Like all frequently copied manuscripts, the Septuagint went through a process of continual corruption. Therefore the Hebrew and Greek bibles diverged more widely.
