Christian Doctrine: Catholic vs Others

What do the main Christian denominations believe?

The table below presents the various beliefs held by Catholic and non-Catholic Christians.

CATHOLIC	EVANGELICAL	EASTERN ORTH.	BAPTIST	ANGLICAN/ EPISCOPAL	METHODIST	REFORMED/ PRESBYTERIAN	LUTHERAN
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
1,300M ADHERENTS (millions)	619M	230M	100M	85M	80M	75M	74M
325 AD YEAR (c.)	1738 AD	325 AD	1609 AD	1215 AD	1735 AD	1560 AD	1521 AD
1. Trinity Father, Son, Holy Spirit Trinity is the doctrine that God is one, but in three different Persons. Catholics believe the three distinct Persons form a unity in One God.

2. Redemption Jesus' Redemptive Death Jesus' Crucifixion was an inevitable mystery in God's divine plan of salvation. His Son, Jesus paid the 'ultimate price' for universal redemption, to free men from the slavery of sin.

3. Diety Jesus is both God and Man Jesus took on human nature without ceasing to be God. He is true God and true Man.

4. Salvation Salvation Salvation by grace through faith, not by works, is central to Christianity. This is the gift of God.

5. Salvation Anyone can attain Salvation Salvation is attained through baptism and supported by good works. A person can attain and lose salvation due to sins many times.

6. Sacrifice Sacrifice of Mass The Mass is the liturgical ritual in the Roman Catholic Church where bread and wine become the sacrificial body and blood of Jesus.

7. Order Ordination of Priests Ordination is where individuals are elevated from laity to clergy. They perform religious rites and ceremonies.

8. Order Eucharist and belief in Real Presence The words of Jesus at the Last Supper are pronounced at the altar: 'This is my body'; 'This is the chalice of my blood'. The bread-wine are transubstantiated into the body-blood of Jesus, who is both lead and victim of the sacrificial ritual. Real presence is the belief Jesus is actually present at the Eucharist, not merely symbolically or metaphorically pronounced.

9. Honour Loyalty to Pope as teacher of Faith Affirmation that every successor Roman Pontiff after Peter (i.e. Pope Benedict, John Paul, Francis etc.) have full ('Papal') authority, given by Jesus over all doctrine and discipline.

10. Honour Loyalty to Pope as Apostolic Primate Primate is a title or rank bestowed on some archbishops. It is either a Jurisdictional authority (title of authority), or Ceremonial precedence (title of honour).

11. Salvation Ability to lose Salvation Salvation can be lost through mortal sin. These are the major sins often preceeded by deliberate thought and intention.

12. Sin Sin (mortal and venial) Mortal sin destroys charity in the hearts by violation of God's law; it turns man away from God. Venial sin weakens charity and merits temporal punishment. If unchecked, venial sin can lead to Mortal sin.

13. Church Tradition Equality of Holy Scripture and Holy Tradition (Deposit of Faith) Holy tradition, refers to the foundation of the Church and Bible. These are the teachings of Jesus and his disciples preserved in the Bible, and transmitted down the generations.

14. Church Councils Recognition of all 21 Church Ecumenical Councils There were 21 Ecumenical Councils of the bishops of the Catholic Church. A council is recognized as ecumenical once their works are approved by the pope.

15. Bible Canon Bible contains 73 books In 367 AD, Bishop Athanasius wrote a list of 73 'divinely inspired' texts to include in the Christian Bible. The 73 texts were approved by Christian authority in 382, 393, 397, 405, 419 and 1546 AD.

16. Baptism Baptism is normatively necessary for salvation Baptism is required for salvation. This can be a water baptism, 'baptism of blood' (martyrdom for Christ) or a 'baptism of desire'.

17. Sacraments Seven sacraments of the Church Baptism Confirmation Eucharist Penance Anointing of the sick Marriage Holy orders The sacraments are celebratory, outward signs of the relationship Christians have with God. Teachings to help live His word; ceremonies to show devotion; to help us achieve salvation.

TABLE KEY
	Agreement with Catholic position
	Disagreement with Catholic position
	Unresolved matter, or one that cannot be answered with a simple Agree or Disagree answer.

CREDIT
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglicanism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptists
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyterianism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelicalism
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate_(bishop)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacred_tradition
http://www.saintaquinas.com/christian_comparison.html
https://www.catholic.com/tract/assurance-of-salvation
https://www.catholic.com/tract/the-necessity-of-baptism
https://www.britannica.com/topic/consecration
https://ronconte.com/profession-of-fidelity-to-pope-francis/
https://www.personalcreations.com/blog/seven-sacraments
https://www.learnreligions.com/presbyterian-church-denomination-701366
http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/archive/catechism/p122a4p2.htm

Share Article if you found it useful

1620 views · 6 hrs ago | Author: Guest • Updated: 18 Jul 2019

ALL ARTICLES ARE INTENDED FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. ALL INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT, ACCURATE AND TRUTHFUL. YOU ARE ADVISED TO DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH. ARTICLES ARE LIVE DOCUMENTS AND MAY BE UPDATED WITH NEW CONTENT AT ANY TIME. WHERE AVAILABLE, SOURCES AND REFERENCES ARE CREDITED. IF YOU SPOT ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR GIVE FEEDBACK KINDLY CONTACT US WITH DETAILS

187-catholic-christian-sects

News on 'Catholic'

Search Results for 41 news items

Displayed in Date Order (most recent first)

Singer Madonna urges Catholic Pope Leo to enter Gaza, Palestine | MEE

12 Aug 2025 | 177 views · 7 hrs ago

Israel bombs 'oldest' Catholic Church in Gaza, Palestine | Al-Jazeera

17 Jul 2025 | 225 views · 1 week ago

Vatican: Catholics can take COVID Vaccine using aborted Baby Cells | New American

21 Dec 2020 | 1175 views · 2 days ago

Mexico: Catholic bishop to104 Million Christians supports civil unions for Gay/Homosexual couples | JPost

12 Dec 2020 | 1227 views · 2 days ago

Catholic Church, Pope Francis to fix global Capitalism with Rothschilds, Rockerfellers and Mastercard | RT News

11 Dec 2020 | 1014 views · 6 days ago

First Muslim prayer service in Hagia Sophia, former Catholic basilica explicitly rejects Christianity | LifeSite

27 Jul 2020 | 2455 views · 7 hrs ago

Catholic Church: Pope Francis gives Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus, three new titles, including 'Mother of Mercy & Hope' | Crux

20 Jun 2020 | 1433 views · 3 hrs ago

China's secret deal with Vatican Catholic Church leads to increased Christian persecutions, US report | LifeSite

09 Jan 2020 | 1203 views · 1 week ago

Pope Francis in Thailand: Catholics and Buddhists can live as 'good neighbours' | Vatican News

21 Nov 2019 | 1534 views · 2 days ago

Catholic priest speaks out against 'Pagan rituals' at Vatican | LifeSite

07 Oct 2019 | 2735 views · 1 week ago

'Hallelujah' dance celebrates Homosexual behaviour in Catholic church in Montreal, Canada | LifeSite

05 Aug 2019 | 1531 views · 2 days ago

Amazon removes books on Conversion Therapy by Catholic author, Joseph Nicolosi | Huffington

05 Jul 2019 | 1396 views · 7 days ago

Study: Germany's Catholic/Protestant churches may lose 50% of members by 2060 | DW

02 May 2019 | 1568 views · 1 week ago

Catholic Church meets 51 LGBT activists working to decriminalize Homosexuality | LifeSite

05 Apr 2019 | 1896 views · 2 days ago

Israel seizes 70 acres of Catholic Church land in Palestine | MEMO

28 Nov 2018 | 1848 views · 3 days ago

Sinead O'Connor converts to Islam, from Catholicism | Metro

25 Oct 2018 | 1697 views · 1 week ago

Vatican agreement with China could 'deal blow' to Catholic church | The Guardian

13 Feb 2018 | 1470 views · 1 week ago

Australia's Catholic Church 'failed' to protect 10,000's children from Sexual Abuse, inquiry finds | NY Times

14 Dec 2017 | 1710 views · 1 week ago

Catholic Patriarch warns of Arab Christians leaving Jerusalem under Israeli occupation | MEMO

19 Sep 2017 | 1990 views · 1 week ago

Soaring Teen Pregnancy Rates in the Philippines, majority Catholic Christian country | NewsDeeply

29 Aug 2017 | 1517 views · 1 week ago

Strict Conservative theologians question whether Pope Francis is really Catholic | Independent

21 Aug 2017 | 1643 views · 1 week ago

Strict Conservative theologians question whether Pope Francis is really Catholic | Independent

21 Aug 2017 | 2311 views · 1 week ago

Pope Francis asks for forgiveness for the Christian Catholic church's role in the 1994 Rwanda genocide when 800,000 people were killed over 100 days | The Guardian

20 Mar 2017 | 1922 views · 1 week ago

Testimonies from ex-Roman Catholic Priests | CARM

27 Feb 2017 | 2594 views · 1 week ago

Do Catholics Pray to Mary? | Patheos

16 Feb 2017 | 1850 views · 6 days ago

Pope Francis says women will never be Roman Catholic priests | The Guardian

01 Nov 2016 | 2816 views · 2 days ago

The Most Important Thing Non-Catholics Needs to Know About Catholicism | Patheos

02 Jun 2016 | 2490 views · 1 week ago

Pope: Be more accepting of divorced Catholics, gays and lesbians | CNN

08 Apr 2016 | 2436 views · 4 days ago

US Catholic church incurs $4 Billion costs of sex abuse crisis in past 65 years | NCR

02 Nov 2015 | 1449 views · 1 week ago

Pope Francis is now effectively at war with the Vatican. If he wins, the Catholic Church could fall apart | The Spectator

18 Oct 2015 | 1626 views · 1 week ago

LGBT Catholics Confused And Hurt By Pope's Visit With Kim Davis | Huffington

30 Sep 2015 | 1617 views · 1 week ago

Why Is Catholicism So Unattractive to Evangelicals? | Patheos

07 Sep 2015 | 1826 views · 3 days ago

China's Catholics wept and sang hymns as crosses toppled in Christian heartland | South China Morning Post

06 Aug 2015 | 2981 views · 4 days ago

Catholic Monk pleads guilty to harassing lesbian witches | RT News

31 Jul 2015 | 3207 views · 1 week ago

100 US Anglican parishes convert to Roman Catholic Church | Telegraph

13 Jul 2015 | 2525 views · 4 days ago

Sydney archbishop tells Catholics to resist being bullied into supporting gay marriage | The Guardian

12 Jul 2015 | 2084 views · 7 days ago

Why Latin America's Catholics are leaving the flock | Al-Jazeera

07 Jul 2015 | 1852 views · 1 week ago

Catholic bishop condemns arson attack on Israel church by Jewish zealots | The Guardian

23 Jun 2015 | 2157 views · 4 days ago

Why Pope Francis could be facing a Catholic schism | The Spectator

11 Apr 2015 | 1725 views · 3 days ago

Catholic Cardinal McCarrick Embraces Islam | Daily Caller

09 Nov 2014 | 1889 views · 2 days ago

Do Catholics Worship Mary? | Patheos

12 Apr 2012 | 1789 views · 4 days ago

	Are you a Muslim? 3 mins \| Online Test
	Constantine, Nicaea and History 16851 views · 0 secs ago
	Abrahamic Religions 24061 views · 1 sec ago
	Jesus in the Quran 16972 views · 1 sec ago
	Jesus the God 19108 views · 3 secs ago
	Bible Verses - KJV vs NIV 18013 views · 10 secs ago

	Torah 5 BOOKS
	Psalms 1 BOOK
	Old Testament 32 BOOKS
	New Testament 27 BOOKS
	Apocrypha 1885 14 BOOKS
	Gospels/Texts 367 BOOKS
	Codex 120 BOOKS
	Quran 1 BOOK
	Hadith 10 BOOKS

Christian Doctrine: Catholic vs Others

What do the main Christian denominations believe?

Submit Article

NEWS | 1,617

ARTICLES | 154

SCRIPTURE | 580

PROPHETS | 44