Trinity - 4 Creeds: Apostles, Nicene, Athanasian to Chalcedon over 418 years

trinity apostles nicene athanasian

The Christian Trinity evolved over many years from religious verdicts given at various councils.

The Christian doctrine of Trinity holds that God is three consubstantial persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit as "one God in three Divine Persons".

The table below details the historical development of the Christian Trinity which started as a Unitarian theology and evolved into a Trinitarian one.

Apostles
180 AD
Nicene
325 AD
Athanasian
381 AD
Chalcedon
451 AD
Apostles Creed
180 AD
147 years after Jesus
Nicene Creed
325 AD
292 years after Jesus

Council Of Nicaea
Athanasian Creed
381 AD
348 years after Jesus

Council of Constantinople
Chalcedon Creed
451 AD
418 years after Jesus

Council of Chalcedon
Belief
UNITARIAN
To worship God alone, and praise Jesus and Holy Spirit

Father = God
Jesus
Holy Spirit
BINATARIAN
To worship God and Jesus, and praise the Holy Spirit

Father = God
Jesus = God
Holy Spirit
TRINITARIAN
To worship God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit

Father = God
Jesus = God
Holy Spirit = God
TRINITARIAN+
To worship God, Jesus, both God and Man, and Holy Spirit

Father = God
Jesus = God + Man
Holy Spirit = God
Overview
Worship of the one, true God. Worship of God and his equal, Jesus, the Son. Holy Spirit was not important. Emphasis on the divinity and worship of the Holy Spirit. Finally, recognition that Jesus was both fully God and Man, but was only one Person.
Although the Trinity is mentioned in the Apostles Creed, there is no mention of the doctrine of the Trinity, such as Jesus or the Holy Spirit being equal to God. The Nicene Creed affirmed the unity of God, insisted that Jesus was 'eternally begotten' from the Father before all time, and declared the Son is of the same essence (homoousios) as the Father; and Mary conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit, and through her, Jesus, true God, became also true man.

The Nicene Creed, it does not state that a person must believe in the Trinity to be saved.

By now, Trinitarians were firmly in control of the Church, and non-Trinitarian Christians were routinely persecuted, killed and their writings destroyed.
The Creed contains a clear and detailed statement of the Trinity ('The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God; and yet there are not three Gods but one God').
It also upholds the full Deity and humanity of Jesus, his death for sins, resurrection, ascension, second coming and final judgement.

Athanasian Creed obligates every Christian to believe in the Trinity; the incarnation of Jesus; that Jesus is both God and man in order to attain salvation and be saved.
Over time, Christians began to believe at the point of incarnation, Jesus lost all His deity and became man. Other Christians believed that he never became truly human.

The Chalcedon Creed re-affirmed that Jesus was God, but he was also man
Creed
I believe in God the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth.

And in Jesus Christ, His only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Spirit, born of the Virgin Mary; suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; He descended into hell; the third day He rose again from the dead; He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Spirit; the holy Church, the communion of saints; the forgiveness of sins; the resurrection of the body; and the life everlasting. Amen.
I believe in one God, the Father Almighty, Maker of heaven and earth, and of all things visible and invisible.

And in one Lord Jesus Christ, the only-begotten Son of God, begotten of the Father before all worlds, God of God, Light of Light, very God of very God, begotten, not made, being of one substance with the Father; by whom all things were made; who for us men, and for our salvation, came down from heaven, and was incarnate by the Holy Spirit of the Virgin Mary, and was made man, and was crucified also for us under Pontius Pilate; He suffered and was buried; and the third day He rose again according to the Scriptures; and ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of the Father; and He shall come again with glory to judge the quick and the dead; whose kingdom shall have no end.

And I believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of life, who proceedeth from the Father and the Son; who with the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified; who spake by the Prophets. And I believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church.I acknowledge one Baptism for the remission of sins; and I look for the resurrection of the dead, and the life of the world to come. Amen.
Whosoever will be saved, before all things it is necessary that he hold the catholic faith. Which faith except every one do keep whole and undefiled, without doubt he shall perish everlastingly.

And the catholic faith is this, that we worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; Neither confounding the Persons, nor dividing the Substance. For there is one Person of the Father, another of the Son, and another of the Holy Spirit. But the Godhead of the Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit is all one: the glory equal, the majesty coeternal. Such as the Father is, such is the Son, and such is the Holy Spirit. The Father uncreated, the Son uncreated, and the Holy Spirit uncreated. The Father incomprehensible, the Son incomprehensible, and the Holy Spirit incomprehensible. The Father eternal, the Son eternal, and the Holy Spirit eternal. And yet they are not three Eternals, but one Eternal. As there are not three Uncreated nor three Incomprehensibles, but one Uncreated and one Incomprehensible. So likewise the Father is almighty, the Son almighty, and the Holy Spirit almighty. And yet they are not three Almighties, but one Almighty. So the Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. And yet they are not three Gods, but one God. So likewise the Father is Lord, the Son Lord, and the Holy Spirit Lord. And yet not three Lords, but one Lord. For like as we are compelled by the Christian verity to acknowledge every Person by Himself to be God and Lord, So are we forbidden by the catholic religion to say, There be three Gods, or three Lords.

The Father is made of none: neither created nor begotten. The Son is of the Father alone; not made, nor created, but begotten. The Holy Spirit is of the Father and of the Son: neither made, nor created, nor begotten, but proceeding. So there is one Father, not three Fathers; one Son, not three Sons; one Holy Spirit, not three Holy Spirits. And in this Trinity none is before or after other; none is greater or less than another; But the whole three Persons are coeternal together, and coequal: so that in all things, as is aforesaid, the Unity in Trinity and the Trinity in Unity is to be worshiped. He, therefore, that will be saved must thus think of the Trinity.

Furthermore, it is necessary to everlasting salvation that he also believe faithfully the incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ. For the right faith is, that we believe and confess that our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, is God and Man; God of the Substance of the Father, begotten before the worlds; and Man of the substance of His mother, born in the world; Perfect God and perfect Man, of a reasonable soul and human flesh subsisting. Equal to the Father as touching His Godhead, and inferior to the Father as touching His manhood; Who, although He be God and Man, yet He is not two, but one Christ: One, not by conversion of the Godhead into flesh, but by taking the manhood into God; One altogether; not by confusion of Substance, but by unity of Person. For as the reasonable soul and flesh is one man, so God and Man is one Christ; Who suffered for our salvation; descended into hell, rose again the third day from the dead; He ascended into heaven; He sitteth on the right hand of the Father, God Almighty; from whence He shall come to judge the quick and the dead. At whose coming all men shall rise again with their bodies, and shall give an account of their own works. And they that have done good shall go into life everlasting; and they that have done evil, into everlasting fire.

This is the catholic faith; which except a man believe faithfully and firmly, he cannot be saved.
Therefore, following the holy fathers, we all with one accord teach men to acknowledge one and the same Son, our Lord Jesus Christ, at once complete in Godhead and complete in manhood, truly God and truly man, consisting also of a reasonable soul and body; of one substance with the Father as regards his Godhead, and at the same time of one substance with us as regards his manhood; like us in all respects, apart from sin; as regards his Godhead, begotten of the Father before the ages, but yet as regards his manhood begotten, for us men and for our salvation, of Mary the Virgin, the God-bearer; one and the same Christ, Son, Lord, Only-begotten, recognized in two natures, without confusion, without change, without division, without separation; the distinction of natures being in no way annulled by the union, but rather the characteristics of each nature being preserved and coming together to form one person and subsistence, not as parted or separated into two persons, but one and the same Son and Only-begotten God the Word, Lord Jesus Christ; even as the prophets from earliest times spoke of him, and our Lord Jesus Christ himself taught us, and the creed of the fathers has handed down to us.
  Share Article if you found it useful
10165 views · 3 hrs ago |   Author: Guest   •   Updated: 15 Jun 2019
ALL ARTICLES ARE INTENDED FOR GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY. ALL INFORMATION IS BELIEVED TO BE CORRECT, ACCURATE AND TRUTHFUL. YOU ARE ADVISED TO DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH. ARTICLES ARE LIVE DOCUMENTS AND MAY BE UPDATED WITH NEW CONTENT AT ANY TIME. WHERE AVAILABLE, SOURCES AND REFERENCES ARE CREDITED. IF YOU SPOT ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS OR GIVE FEEDBACK KINDLY CONTACT US WITH DETAILS
57-trinity-apostles-nicene-athanasian

9  Videos with 'Creed'
Video: 7:35
5349 views · 2 hrs ago | 7 years ago
1 of 9   
Video: 8:06
4698 views · 6 hrs ago | 7 years ago
2 of 9   
Video: 24:18
2971 views · 1 hr ago | 7 years ago
3 of 9   
Video: 1:06:39
3812 views · 4 hrs ago | 6 years ago
4 of 9   
Video: 2:23
6529 views · 42 mins ago | 5 years ago
5 of 9   
Video: 2:29
2828 views · 13 hrs ago | 5 years ago
6 of 9   
Video: 7:48
5526 views · 2 hrs ago | 5 years ago
7 of 9   
Video: 4:01
3727 views · 2 hrs ago | 4 years ago
8 of 9   
Video: 7:16
3257 views · 4 hrs ago | 3 years ago
9 of 9   


News on 'Trinity'

Results: 2 News Items
Displayed in Date Order (most recent first)
1.   Just How Important Is Belief in the Doctrine of the Trinity? - Patheos
Published: 05 Dec 2016   |   1245 views · 13 hrs ago
2.   The Surprising Origins of the Trinity Doctrine - Beyond Today
Published: 22 Jul 2011   |   1972 views · 13 hrs ago
Watch Video 
NAVIGATE ARTICLES
ORDER: Article Title A-Z
Articles
All Articles (154)
10 Commandments - Bible vs Quran
20048 views · 3 hrs ago
10 Commandments - Christian vs Muslim
12536 views · 5 hrs ago
10 Red Heifers (Cows)
13038 views · 12 mins ago
5 reasons Abraham sacrificed Ishmael
11065 views · 5 hrs ago
Abrahamic Religions
15555 views · 4 hrs ago
Angels - 41 Angels from the Abrahamic Religions
17042 views · 10 mins ago
Are you a Muslim?
40247 views · 5 hrs ago
Arius vs Bishop Athanasius
15033 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible - 12% of New Testament copied from Old Testament
10552 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible - 18 Ego Eimi (I AM) statements, like John 8:58
14096 views · 4 hrs ago
Bible - 27 Verses on Yahweh, Elohim(s) and The Gods
15528 views · 4 hrs ago
Bible - 400 NT Jesus Prophecies copied from OT
7776 views · 14 mins ago
Bible - 75 Verses on drinking Wine & Alcohol
14256 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible - Exodus 3:14 Translations
10090 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible - King James (KJV) & 37 'Disputed' Verses
8120 views · 4 hrs ago
Bible - Lost Books of the Bible
8783 views · 48 mins ago
Bible - Mark 16:9-20 Text Analysis
9312 views · 4 hrs ago
Bible - Matthew 28:19: Greek vs Hebrew
16179 views · 8 mins ago
Bible - Pagan Texts in the Bible
8095 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible - Revelation, A Forgery
9234 views · 1 hr ago
Bible - Scholars on John's Gospel
8755 views · 1 hr ago
Bible - The Synoptic Problem
8988 views · 2 mins ago
Bible - Violence & Killings
7868 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible Authors: Who Wrote It?
9495 views · 3 hrs ago
Bible Errors - 672 Variants
8435 views · 1 hr ago
Bible History - KJV vs NIV
9240 views · 39 mins ago
Bible NT - 55% of New Testament Papyrus contain under 3% of Biblical Text
7854 views · 2 hrs ago
Bible NT - Codex Sinaiticus exposes 312 year gap since Jesus crucifixion
8840 views · 3 hrs ago
Bible NT Canons - Church Fathers, Councils & Apocrypha
6359 views · 35 mins ago
Bible OT - Dead Sea Scrolls expose a 1303 year gap since Moses life
6594 views · 1 hr ago
Bible OT Canons - Church Fathers, Councils & Apocrypha
6982 views · 4 hrs ago
Bible Verses - KJV vs NIV
9809 views · 3 hrs ago
Blasphemy Laws in 35 Christian Countries
6447 views · 39 mins ago
Book Burnings in Roman, Catholic and Protestant society
10481 views · 1 hr ago
Catholic vs Protestant - Bible
8113 views · 5 hrs ago
Catholic vs Protestant - Christianity
8524 views · 2 hrs ago
Child Abuse & Grooming Gangs (UK)
5881 views · 3 hrs ago
Child Abuse, Sexual Crimes & Prison Figures (UK)
6955 views · 3 hrs ago
Child Marriage - Muhammad married 9-year old Aisha
15214 views · 20 mins ago
Christian Heresies
8306 views · 2 hrs ago
Christian: 28 Heretical Sects
9270 views · 3 mins ago
Christian: 32 Church Denominations
6177 views · 28 mins ago
Christianity: Founded by Paul on Road to Damascus, Syria
7364 views · 4 hrs ago
Church Councils
7533 views · 4 hrs ago
Church Fathers - Quotes from 18 Men of God
7904 views · 1 hr ago
Church Fathers on Jesus Divinity
9720 views · 22 mins ago
Codex Sinaiticus & Vaticanus - Corruption in the KJV Bible books
13447 views · 3 hrs ago
Codex Sinaiticus & Vaticanus - Corruption in the KJV Bible verses
11202 views · 27 mins ago
Constantine and Christianity
10491 views · 1 hr ago
Constantine, Nicaea and History
8582 views · 1 hr ago
Council of Nicaea 325 AD
8397 views · 3 hrs ago
COVID deaths vs Other Causes
4241 views · 3 hrs ago
COVID: 7 Medical Studies on why Face Masks fail
4798 views · 9 mins ago
COVID: Lockdowns & Contact Tracing in 78 Countries
7426 views · 3 hrs ago
COVID: Monthly UK deaths compared over 5 Years (2015-20)
4694 views · 3 hrs ago
COVID: Weekly UK deaths compared over 5-Years (2015-20)
4270 views · 2 hrs ago
Did Jesus pray to God or Allah?
16270 views · 4 hrs ago
God (Allah) - His Names & Attributes
11578 views · 23 mins ago
God vs Allah
9540 views · 14 mins ago
God, Evidence For
6577 views · 3 hrs ago
Gods & Roman Emperors
6325 views · 4 hrs ago
Gods - 6 Dying & Rising Mythical Gods
10898 views · 2 hrs ago
Gods - 60 Pagan deities in the Bible
24974 views · 39 mins ago
How do Muslims pray?
11468 views · 13 mins ago
Ishmael and Isaac in Bible and Quran
14347 views · 21 mins ago
Islam: Biggest Threat to Europe?
5331 views · 20 mins ago
Islamic Countries. Who are they?
6409 views · 2 hrs ago
Jesus - 91% chance he was a fictitous Mythical-Hero (Raglan Scale)
7380 views · 4 hrs ago
Jesus - 17 'Crucified' Savior Gods
7011 views · 4 hrs ago
Jesus - Crucifixion in the Gospels
8107 views · 1 hr ago
Jesus - Crucifixion Timing
7813 views · 37 mins ago
Jesus - God of 99 Faces
13018 views · 15 mins ago
Jesus - God with No Face
6338 views · 4 hrs ago
Jesus - Resurrection in the Gospels
7107 views · 51 mins ago
Jesus - Resurrection Theories
7371 views · 1 hr ago
Jesus - Sons of God
10944 views · 15 mins ago
Jesus and the 12 Disciples
12079 views · 38 mins ago
Jesus in the Quran
8980 views · 1 hr ago
Jesus on the Cross or Tree?
9908 views · 5 hrs ago
Jesus the God
11167 views · 1 hr ago
Jesus the Jewish Prophet
8892 views · 5 hrs ago
Jesus the Muslim
9527 views · 5 hrs ago
Jesus the Son of God
6721 views · 2 hrs ago
Jesus the Sun-God over 12 Zodiac Star Gods
23559 views · 12 mins ago
Jesus vs Isaac - The Sacrifice
10810 views · 47 mins ago
Jesus vs Jonah & Whale
10164 views · 17 mins ago
Jesus vs Krishna
13809 views · 5 hrs ago
Jesus vs Paul
10484 views · 2 hrs ago
Jesus vs Romulus - 50 Reasons both are Mythical Gods
10843 views · 3 hrs ago
Jesus vs Zeus
26995 views · 1 hr ago
Jesus was 30, 40 or 50 years old?
11541 views · 6 mins ago
Jesus, 12 Disciples and Paul Interview
9724 views · 2 hrs ago
Jesus, from Iesous and Yeshua
10415 views · 5 hrs ago
Jesus, Serapis & 7 Pagan Gods
25760 views · 4 hrs ago
Jewish Laws & Rituals
7088 views · 1 hr ago
Judaism - Maimonides 13 Principles of Jewish Belief
8869 views · 4 hrs ago
Mark, Matthew, Luke and John
12058 views · 28 mins ago
Messiah - His Aims & Objectives
6914 views · 4 mins ago
Messiah - Jesus?
7451 views · 3 hrs ago
Monotheism vs Polytheism
7362 views · 16 mins ago
Muhammad - Most Influential Man in History
9356 views · 4 hrs ago
Muhammad in Bible: He is is altogether lovely - Song 5:16
15839 views · 1 hr ago
Muhammad in Bible: Kedar rejoice and Sela sing - Isaiah 41/42
19364 views · 1 hr ago
Muhammad in Bible: Prophet like unto Moses - Deuteronomy 18:18
19594 views · 35 mins ago
Muhammad in Bible: Select Verses
10715 views · 2 hrs ago
New Age - Alice Bailey's 10 Point Charter
15404 views · 34 mins ago
Nicene Creed - Council of Nicaea 325 AD
8875 views · 38 mins ago
Nicene Creed - Foundation of Christianity
6724 views · 1 hr ago
Noahide Laws
8599 views · 4 hrs ago
Palestine and Creation of Israel in 1948
11339 views · 3 hrs ago
Paul - 50% of his Writings are Inauthentic Forgeries
7503 views · 2 hrs ago
Paul copied 152 Old Testament verses
6791 views · 3 hrs ago
Paul vs James
8483 views · 54 mins ago
Prophets - Sinful Beings in the OT Bible
6262 views · 2 hrs ago
Prophets of God
50917 views · 4 hrs ago
Prophets were Sinners?
19259 views · 2 hrs ago
Purpose of Life
8232 views · 26 mins ago
Quran - 5 Recitations: Hafs, Warsh, Hisham, Qalun & Al-Duri
14963 views · 2 hrs ago
Quran - A Mathematical Miracle
16310 views · 1 hr ago
Quran - Chapter & Verse Miracle
7237 views · 3 hrs ago
Quran - Comparing Hafs & Warsh for 51 textual variants
53839 views · 3 mins ago
Quran and Violence
9788 views · 24 mins ago
Quran refers to Torah & Gospel
14860 views · 35 mins ago
Quran vs Science
8929 views · 2 hrs ago
Roman Calendar
9748 views · 20 mins ago
Roman Emperors in Bible
4984 views · 3 hrs ago
Rome, Caesar & Emperors in the Bible
7706 views · 2 hrs ago
Sin Atonement: Jesus Blood vs 21 Offerings
3955 views · 2 hrs ago
Terrorism, the Risk to Americans
5691 views · 3 mins ago
The Lost Gospels
11482 views · 2 hrs ago
The Prophets Prayer
9695 views · 29 mins ago
Timeline of Bible
6608 views · 3 hrs ago
Timeline of Church Councils
8176 views · 1 hr ago
Timeline of Muhammad
6776 views · 16 mins ago
Timeline of New Testament Bible
8904 views · 57 mins ago
Timeline of Old Testament Bible
9456 views · 26 mins ago
Timeline of Prophets
32015 views · 2 hrs ago
Timeline of Quran
15728 views · 3 hrs ago
Timeline of Roman Empire
7278 views · 2 hrs ago
Timeline of Trinity
7630 views · 4 hrs ago
Torah - Did Moses Write It?
8598 views · 3 hrs ago
Torah - Wellhausen/JEDP Theory
9123 views · 42 mins ago
Trinity - 13 Three God Pagan concepts
9308 views · 4 mins ago
Trinity - 27 Attributes of the Father, Son and Holy Ghost
13466 views · 3 hrs ago
Trinity - 4 Creeds: Apostles, Nicene, Athanasian to Chalcedon over 418 years
10165 views · 3 hrs ago
Trinity - Different Views
8306 views · 5 hrs ago
Trinity - Three Are One
8789 views · 16 mins ago
Trinity in the Bible
7155 views · 51 mins ago
UN Agenda 21/2030: 17 Sustainable Goals of the New World Order
5919 views · 2 hrs ago
War - 46 Major Conflicts ranked by Religion
8546 views · 1 hr ago
War - 67 Bloody Christian Conflicts
6093 views · 38 mins ago
War - From Yinon, 9/11 to Springs, Invasions, ISIS & 6M Dead
8526 views · 46 mins ago
What does LGBTQ+ mean?
6492 views · 4 hrs ago
Women in Religion
9138 views · 4 mins ago

Submit Article


Latest videos  •  5,958 videos  •  0 viewed/24 hour

SCRIPTURE

Torah 5   BOOKS
Psalms 1   BOOK
Old Testament 32   BOOKS
New Testament 27   BOOKS
Apocrypha 1885 14   BOOKS
Gospels/Texts 367   BOOKS
Codex 120   BOOKS
Quran 1   BOOK
Hadith 10   BOOKS
SCRIPTURES   580

NEWS

0 viewed · 24 hour
  COVID-19 Testing & Tracing Action Plan - Rockefeller Foundation
6965 views · 1 hr ago · 01 Jul
Saudi Food Wholesaler profits hit $24M on higher food demand in [...] - Arab News
4382 views · 2 hrs ago · 11 May
Saudi Arabia approves Moderna COVID Vaccine for children aged 6 years [...] - The National
5557 views · 3 hrs ago · 25 Apr
Covid Crisis: Australians returning from India may be jailed for 5 [...] - The Guardian
5688 views · 20 mins ago · 01 May
Upto 5-years jail for anyone who transmits COVID in public in Saudi [...] - Arab News
5586 views · 19 mins ago · 25 Apr
Coronavirus: Abu Dhabi police urge reports of illegal Ramadhan [...] - The National
5060 views · 2 hrs ago · 25 Apr
NEWS   1,564
About Us  |  Help/FAQ  |  Contact Us    •    Terms  |  Privacy/Disclaimer
Be Informed on Social :      Facebook Page  |    Twitter  |    Youtube
MuslimProphets.com is an educational website on the Prophets of God: Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, who established the Abrahamic faiths of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. MuslimProphets.com explores contemporary social themes through Scripture, Evidences, Photo, Video, Maps, Current Affairs, Debate and 'alternative' Views held by Theologians, Apologists, Scholars and Street Preachers. Take a Site Tour

In accordance with Islamic etiquette, all prophet names should be followed with 'Peace Be Upon Him (PBUH)'. This is omitted to minimise text.

DISCLAIMER: All website content is for general information and educational purposes only and available in the public domain. Whilst all information comes from sources believed to be reliable, this cannot be guaranteed. External links are provided as a convenience and for informational purposes only. They do not constitute endorsement or approval for any products, services or comments by organizations or individuals. External links text may be edited to improve internal site and keyword search options. We bear no responsibility for the accuracy, legality, or content found on any external website or its subsequent links. Unless indicated, all images and content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License distributed by Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, Pixabay, Pxhere, Pexels, Unsplash or Flickr. All Torah, Psalms, Old and New Testament Bible quotes are from the King James Version (KJV) Holy Bible in the public domain. All Quran quotes are from Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali/Muhsin Khan English Quran translation. You are invited to always conduct your own research. If you spot any mistake, error or omission of information, contact us so we can correct it.
Clustrmaps