Long before Jesus arrived, the Sun-God Mithras was worshipped.
* Mithras was said to have been a great mediator between God and
humanity
* Mithras was born of a virgin in a cave on December 25th
* Mithras travelled far and wide with 12 disciples
* Mithras died in the service of humanity.
* Mithras rose again from the tomb, and his resurrection was
celebrated with great rejoicing.
* His great festivals were the Winter Solstice and the Vernal
Equinox.
* Mithras was called Saviour and sometimes figures as a lamb.
People were initiated into the cult through the baptism of blood
In both Christian and Islamic traditions, Jesus is explicitly recognized as a messenger sent with direct divine approval and authority. The New Testament documents this through public miracles and voices from heaven (such as at his baptism in Matthew 3:17), while the Quran (Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:110) states that God explicitly strengthened Jesus with the Holy Spirit and authorized his miracles to validate his prophetic mission to Israel.
In biblical history, John the Baptist acted as the prophetic herald or forerunner to Jesus, fulfilling ancient prophecies of a 'voice crying in the wilderness' to prepare the way of the Lord. He prepared the population by preaching a message of urgent moral repentance and performing a baptism of water in the Jordan River, explicitly directing his disciples to look forward to the greater figure coming after him.
Christianity: Revered as the forerunner of Christ, the last major prophet of the Old Covenant era, and a major saint across liturgical traditions.
Islam: Revered as the prophet Yahya, praised in the Quran for his purity, gentle wisdom, humility, and steadfast faith from childhood.
Mandaeism: Honored as their primary and ultimate prophet, whose teachings on baptism form the core of their religious practice.
| 1. John baptizes Jesus as the Holy Spirit descends | Matthew 3:14-17 |
| 2. John the Baptist preaches repentance in the wilderness | Luke 3:1-22 |
| 1. Baptism is not the Replacement of Circumcision | Patheos |