What is Iraq?

IRAQ 

Iraq, officially known as the Republic of Iraq is a country in Western Asia.

It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Arabs, Kurds, Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 37 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.

Photos on Iraq (35)

  • Grave in Basra, Iraq claimed as grave of Job. The image shows the actual interior tomb structure of the Prophet Shu'ayb (Jethro) inside the Nabi Shu'ayb Complex near Hittin in the Lower Galilee region. The raised stone sarcophagus is draped in a green ceremonial cloth, surrounded by traditional floor seating cushions (majlis), and decorated with framed religious script on the wall. This room holds a footprint traditionally believed to belong to Shu'ayb and serves as the primary pilgrimage room for the Druze community.
    1.   Prophet Job:   Grave in Basra, Iraq claimed as grave of Job. The image shows the actual interior tomb structure of [...]
  • Shrine attributed to Job. The image captures the exterior facade of the Shrine of Prophet Job, located in a rural desert area just outside the city of Hillah, the provincial capital of the Babylon Governorate in Iraq. Painted in a distinct turquoise-blue with a large central dome, the Arabic calligraphy across the front porch reads 'Meqam as-Sabir Nabi Allah Ayyub alayhi as-salam' (The Shrine of the Patient, Prophet of God Job, peace be upon him), paying homage to his renowned steadfastness in Islamic tradition.
    2.   Prophet Job:   Shrine attributed to Job. The image captures the exterior facade of the Shrine of Prophet Job [...]
  • Job's shrine in Babel, Iraq. The image shows the Tomb of Prophet Ayub (Job), a sacred shrine located near the city of Hillah in the Babylon Governorate of Iraq.Revered by Muslims, Christians, and Jews alike, the site honors the biblical prophet renowned for his legendary patience and steadfast faith through immense personal suffering. The architectural complex features a prominent green dome adorned with traditional Arabic calligraphy, a columned portico with intricate mosaic tilework, and a sandy courtyard lined with palm trees. According to local historical traditions, the site also features a sacred spring or well believed to have been used by the prophet for healing during his long illness.
    3.   Prophet Job:   Job's shrine in Babel, Iraq. The image shows the Tomb of Prophet Ayub (Job), a sacred shrine [...]
  • Noah's grave may be at Imam Ali Mosque (Shia Islam), Najaf, Iraq. The image shows the main golden iwan and twin minarets of the Imam Ali Holy Shrine (Masjid Ali ibn Abi Talib), located in the heart of Najaf, Iraq. This complex is the third holiest site in Shia Islam. It houses the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad and the first Shia Imam. Additionally, Shia tradition holds that the sanctuary is also the final burial place of the biblical and Quranic patriarchs Adam and Noah, whose remains were brought here to rest alongside Imam Ali.
    4.   Prophet Noah:   Noah's grave may be at Imam Ali Mosque (Shia Islam), Najaf, Iraq. The image shows the main golden [...]
  • Ezekial's Tomb located at Al Kifl, Iraq. The area was inhabited by Iraqi jews who appear in the photo. The image shows a historic archival photograph taken from the roof courtyard of the Al-Kifl Sanctuary complex in Al-Kifl, Iraq. Standing in the foreground are members of the local community, framed against the distinctively patterned, multi-tiered 14th-century Ilkhanid brick minaret rising above the tomb and synagogue compound.
    5.   Prophet Ezekiel:   Ezekial's Tomb located at Al Kifl, Iraq. The area was inhabited by Iraqi jews who appear in the [...]
  • Location of the great flood. The image shows a historic archival photograph of the open central courtyard inside the Great Mosque of Kufa (Masjid al-Kufa), located in Kufa, Iraq. The structure centered in the middle of the courtyard is the Safinat Nuh (Noah's Ark marker), a historic octagonal stone basin enclosure. According to Islamic tradition and early historical accounts, this specific spot inside the mosque compound marks the exact location where the ground split open and water gushed forth to begin the Great Deluge, and where Noah later constructed his ark.
    6.   Prophet Noah:   Location of the great flood. The image shows a historic archival photograph of the open central [...]
  • 7.   Prophet Abel:   Garden of Eden / Land of Nod border (Traditional Mesopotamian Region [...]
  • 8.   Prophet Abraham:   Ur of the Chaldees (Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq): Abraham was born and [...]
  • 9.   Prophet Adam:   Garden of Eden (Traditional Mesopotamian / Tigris-Euphrates Basin): [...]
  • 10.   Prophet Arphaxad:   Urfa / Kirkuk Borderlands (Arrapachitis Region, Upper Mesopotamia): [...]
  • 11.   Prophet Cain:   Land of Eden Border (Traditional Mesopotamian Region / [...]
  • 12.   Prophet Daniel:   Babylon (Hillah, Iraq): Daniel spent decades living in the royal [...]
  • 13.   Prophet Eber:   Urfa / Kirkuk Borderlands (Arrapachitis Region, Upper Mesopotamia): [...]
  • 14.   Prophet Eber:   Plains of Shinar (Babylonian Basin, Central Iraq): Eber lived through [...]
  • 15.   Prophet Enoch:   Babylon (Hillah Province, Iraq): Enoch was born and raised here [...]
  • 16.   Prophet Eve:   Garden of Eden (Traditional Mesopotamian / Tigris-Euphrates Basin): [...]
  • 17.   Prophet Ezekiel:   Kebar Canal / Tel Abib (Near Nippur, Iraq): Ezekiel travelled here as [...]
  • 18.   Prophet Ezekiel:   Babylon (Hillah Province, Iraq): Ezekiel lived out his prophetic [...]
  • 19.   Prophet Ezekiel:   Ezekiel's Tomb (Al-Kifl, Iraq): Ezekiel died in exile, and his [...]
  • 20.   Prophet Jonah:   Nabi Yunus Mosque / Tomb of Jonah (Mosul, Iraq): Traditional [...]
  • 21.   Prophet Lot:   Ur of the Chaldees (Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq): Lot was born and raised [...]
  • 22.   Prophet Methuselah:   Land of Eden Border (Traditional Mesopotamian Region / [...]
  • 23.   Prophet Methuselah:   Plains of Shinar / Babylon Basin (Central Iraq): Methuselah lived out [...]
  • 24.   Prophet Noah:   Kufa / Ancient Mesopotamia (Najaf Governorate, Iraq): Noah was born [...]
  • 25.   Prophet Noah:   Tomb of Noah / Cizre (?irnak Province, Turkey): Noah lived out his [...]
  • 26.   Prophet Seth:   Land of Eden Border (Traditional Mesopotamian Region / [...]
  • 27.   Prophet Seth:   Plains of Shinar / Babylon Basin (Central Iraq): Seth lived out his [...]
  • 28.   Prophet Shem:   Plains of Shinar / Babylon Basin (Central Iraq): Shem migrated south [...]
  • 29.   Prophet Terah:   Ur of the Chaldees (Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq): Terah lived here in [...]
  • 30.   Prophet Zechariah:   Babylonian Exile Basin (Hillah Province, Iraq): Zechariah (son of [...]
  • 31.   Prophet Muhammad:   Imam Ali Mosque, Najaf, Iraq with Shrine of Imam Ali, cousin of [...]
  • 32.   Prophet Noah:   Zagros Mountains, Iraq where Shem, son of Noah, had his eldest son [...]
  • 33.   Prophet Terah:   Abraham house in Ur, Dhi Qar, Iraq where Abraham was born. Terah, his [...]
  • 34.   Prophet Arphaxad:   Arrapha ('Arrapkha') in Ancient Mesepotamia is today Kirkuk, Iraq [...]
  • 35.   Prophet Cain:   Uruk Archaeological site at Warka, Iraq linked to Cain
  • Youtube Videos on Iraq (28)

    Video: George Bush and Tony Blair prayed to Jesus, before the  Iraq Invasion (Mansfield) - Abbas London vs Christian George Bush and Tony Blair prayed to Jesus, before the Iraq Invasion (Mansfield) - Abbas London vs Christian   10:34
    548 views
    Video: The Christian Bible was used to justify Evil, the War in Iraq and killings. We have to expunge this mentality - John Spong The Christian Bible was used to justify Evil, the War in Iraq and killings. We have to expunge this mentality - John Spong   15:46
    556 views
    Video: Christian Zionism was a powerful force in the US Invasion of Iraq, 2003 - Noam Chomsky Christian Zionism was a powerful force in the US Invasion of Iraq, 2003 - Noam Chomsky   7:41
    707 views
    Video: ISIS Blowback: Created by the US Invasion of Iraq - Mehdi Hasan ISIS Blowback: Created by the US Invasion of Iraq - Mehdi Hasan   6:20
    760 views
    Video: In Psalm 83, is Israel and USA going to war with Palestine, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Syria? In Psalm 83, is Israel and USA going to war with Palestine, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Syria?   17:14
    1,498 views
    Video: Nowhere to Hide: Iraq Nowhere to Hide: Iraq's Emergency Room   47:31
    295 views
    Video: Iraq, Mosul: Killing Rooms Filled With Bodies - Vice News Iraq, Mosul: Killing Rooms Filled With Bodies - Vice News   11:41
    617 views
    Video: Iraq, after US soldiers left in 2012 - Al-Jazeera Iraq, after US soldiers left in 2012 - Al-Jazeera   47:41
    514 views
    Video: Invading Iraq: How Britain And America Got It Wrong 1/2 Invading Iraq: How Britain And America Got It Wrong 1/2   48:28
    456 views
    Video: Invading Iraq: How Britain And America Got It Wrong 2/2 Invading Iraq: How Britain And America Got It Wrong 2/2   50:32
    306 views
    Video: Saddam Saddam's Iraq: Baghdad 10 Years After the Invasion - Vice News   27:39
    463 views
    Video: US Invasion of Iraq: Managed chaos of Sectarianism, Structures and Agencies - Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya US Invasion of Iraq: Managed chaos of Sectarianism, Structures and Agencies - Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya   59:48
    641 views
    Video: US policy on destabilizing Iraq over 55 years - Jeremy Scahill US policy on destabilizing Iraq over 55 years - Jeremy Scahill   34:18
    345 views
    Video: The Lies: War on Terror, Iraq, September 911 and Terrorism - John Pilger The Lies: War on Terror, Iraq, September 911 and Terrorism - John Pilger   51:58
    684 views
    Video: Saddam Hussein Saddam Hussein's Iraq   56:33
    330 views
    Video: Mosul, Iraq: The worst devastation I Mosul, Iraq: The worst devastation I've seen - Angelina Jolie   2:31
    469 views
    Video: Highway 80: Iraq Highway 80: Iraq's Highway of Death   4:22
    370 views
    Video: Iraq Iraq's 'Highway Of Death', Kuwait 1991   3:51
    290 views
    Video: Young British Muslims joining ISIS in Iraq - Ajmal Masroor Young British Muslims joining ISIS in Iraq - Ajmal Masroor   6:25
    550 views
    Video: 'Management of Savagery' required 911, Wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria; Refugee and Immigration Crisis - Max Blumenthal   42:32
    906 views
    Video: Battle For Mosul, Iraq - The Guardian Battle For Mosul, Iraq - The Guardian   30:16
    369 views
    Video: Edward Bernays PR methods used to push for American-led invasion of Iraq War, 2003 Edward Bernays PR methods used to push for American-led invasion of Iraq War, 2003   5:07
    499 views
    Video: US resident dies after deportation to Iraq - MEE US resident dies after deportation to Iraq - MEE   1:29
    400 views
    Video: Killed in Iraq, Baghdad - Wikileaks Killed in Iraq, Baghdad - Wikileaks   39:14
    191 views
    Video: Are the Streets of Iraq safe in 2026? | Brent Timm Are the Streets of Iraq safe in 2026? | Brent Timm   41:22
    185 views
    Video: Street Tour of Mosul, Iraq after the 2017 War | wehatethecold Street Tour of Mosul, Iraq after the 2017 War | wehatethecold   21:11
    201 views
    Video: Akkadian (Iran/Iraq) Worship of Sin the Moon God | Atum Akkadian (Iran/Iraq) Worship of Sin the Moon God | Atum   8:55
    223 views
    Video: Walking in Mosul, Iraq - The MOST War Damaged City on Earth | Wild Carlos Walking in Mosul, Iraq - The MOST War Damaged City on Earth | Wild Carlos   56:09
    87 views

    News on Iraq (17)

    1. 2,500 year old Jewish Tablets discovered in Iraq confirm historical reliability of Biblical text | Huffington
    2. Iraq: US military confirms failure to monitor $1 Billion worth of US weapons used by ISIS and other militias | Amnesty
    3. How ISIS was created by the US invasion of Iraq | The Intercept
    4. Inside Mosul (Iraq): Where 10,000 corpses were dumped in mass graves with no examination or records | Middle East Eye
    5. US 'war on terror' claimed 500,000 lives in Afghanistan, Pakistan & Iraq | RT News
    6. CIA Files Prove America Helped Iraq's Saddam Gas Iran | Foreign Policy
    7. Iraq, a 95% Muslim, 1% Christian country, officially makes Christmas a national holiday | CNN News
    8. Iraq: Saddam's daughter publishes his final message before execution in 2006 | Al-Jazeera
    9. Caught: US Army Transfers 50 Tons of ISIS Gold from Iraq to US | VT
    10. Now the truth emerges: how the US fuelled the rise of ISIS in Syria and Iraq | The Guardian
    11. Detroit man who lived his life in US dies after deportation to Iraq | BBC News
    12. Iraqi women rebuild Iraq for $67 a week at brick factory | MEMO
    13. US unleash 40 tons of devastating explosives on ISIS in Iraq | Express
    14. USA: Iraq risks losing access to key Government Bank Account if US Soldiers told to leave | WSJ News
    15. UAE delivers COVID Aid to Iraq, Argentina, Paraguay, Cambodia, Colombia, Kazakhstan, Myanmar and Brazil | The National AE
    16. St Elijah monastery in Mosul, Iraq, oldest Christian monastery destroyed by ISIS | BBC News
    17. UNPO warns Syriacs (Arameans-Assyrians-Chaldeans) in Iraq and Syria face crisis | Syriac Press

    FAQ on Iraq (9)

    1.How is Terah, Abrahams father connected to Iraq?

    Ur of the Chaldeans (Ur Kasdim) was Terah's original homeland where he raised his family, including his sons Abram (Abraham), Nahor, and Haran. Most scholars identify this as the ancient Sumerian city-state of Ur in modern-day southern Iraq (though some scholars place it in northern Mesopotamia near modern-day southeastern Turkey).

    2.How is Cain connected to Iraq?

    In Genesis 4:17, Cain is exiled after killing Abel, settles in the land of Nod, and builds the world's first city, naming it Enoch after his son. Archaeologically, Uruk (Iraq) is widely recognized as one of the world's earliest major urban centers.

    3.How is Cain linked to Iraq linguistically?

    Some theories propose a connection between Enoch (also rendered Erech in Genesis 10:10) and Uruk. In Hebrew, Erech is directly identified by modern historians as the ancient city of Uruk (in Iraq)

    4.Can Sumerian Kings connect Cain with Iraq?

    The Sumerian King List credits the founding of Uruk's first royal dynasty to a figure named Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, who 'walked into the sea and disappeared'. Some biblical revisionist theorists draw parallels between this story and Cain's banishment into wanderings.

    The second king of Uruk was Enmerkar. The prefix En- in Sumerian denotes 'Lord' or 'Ruler'. Some scholars analyze the names Enmerkar and Enoch as potential linguistic derivations of the same historical memory or tradition.

    5.Do social advances connect Cain to Iraq?

    Genesis 4 outlines Cain's lineage as pioneers of city-building, agriculture, pastoralism, music, and metallurgy (specifically Tubal-Cain, a worker of bronze and iron).The Uruk Period (4000-3100 BCE) shows archaeologically, that the Uruk expansion coincides with massive leaps in early metallurgy, administrative technology (cuneiform), monumental architecture, and urban planning across the Near East.

    6.When did Prophet Ezekiel live, and where is he buried?

    Ezekiel was born around 622 BC in Jerusalem, taken into exile in Babylon in 597 BC, and died around 570 BC at approximately 52 years old. His traditional tomb is located in Al-Kifl, Iraq, a historic site revered by Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike.

    7.Who was Prophet Jonah in religious and historical tradition?

    Jonah (known as Yunus in Islam) was a 8th-century BC prophet sent by God to preach repentance to the residents of Nineveh (near modern-day Mosul, Iraq), a vast city struggling with moral corruption.

    8.What are some interesting historical facts about Prophet Abraham?

    • The king put Abraham into a fire which remained burning for a long period, but Abraham was not burnt. He came out of the fire alive
    • God ordered Abraham to sacrifice his son, Isaac or Ishmael. At the time of sacrifice, a lamb appeared and was sacrificed instead
    • Abraham was son of Terah
    • Lived to 175 years of age
    • He knew Shem, son of Noah 150 years
    • Noah died 2 years before Abraham was born
    • Heber outlived Abraham by 4 years
    • Travelled from Ur in Iraq to Haran in Turkey, and onto the promised land of Canaan (Palestine)
    • Travelled to Egypt

    9.Does Gnosticism still exist today?

    Yes. The only continuously surviving, unbroken lineage of ancient Gnosticism is practiced by the Mandaeans, a small ethnoreligious group natively from Iraq and Iran who revere John the Baptist. Additionally, the modern era has seen a massive resurgence of Neo-Gnosticism. Driven by the mid-20th-century translation of the Nag Hammadi texts, active contemporary Gnostic churches, esoteric orders, and modern 'Spiritual but Not Religious' movements exist globally today.


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