Mormonism

Mormonism is a Christian restorationist movement that began in upstate New York in the 1820s. It was founded by Joseph Smith, who stated that God the Father and Jesus Christ appeared to him in a vision to restore the original Christian Church. Adherents, historically called Mormons, prefer to be known as Latter-day Saints (LDS), reflecting their belief that they belong to Christ's re-established church in the modern era.

Yes, Latter-day Saints consider themselves Christians, as Jesus Christ is the central figure of their faith, theology, and salvation. However, traditional mainstream Christianity (Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant) does not universally recognize Mormonism as orthodox Christian. This is due to distinct theological differences, including the rejection of the traditional Nicene Creed and a unique understanding of the Godhead.

The Book of Mormon is a sacred text that Latter-day Saints revere as scripture alongside the Holy Bible. Believed to be a record of ancient prophets who lived on the American continent from roughly 600 BC to 400 AD, it was translated by Joseph Smith from golden plates. Church members view the Book of Mormon as 'Another Testament of Jesus Christ' that supports, clarifies, and works in tandem with the Bible.

The LDS/Mormonism Church operates a massive global missionary program as a fulfillment of the biblical command to preach the gospel. Young men (typically ages 18-25) serve for 24 months, while young women (ages 19+) serve for 18 months. Missionaries are completely self-funded or supported by their families, volunteer their time, and are assigned to a specific region of the world by Church headquarters to teach the faith and perform community service.

Mormonism/LDS theology features a uniquely optimistic view of the afterlife, teaching that almost all of humanity will inherit a kingdom of heavenly glory. They reject the traditional concept of a binary Heaven and Hell, believing instead in three degrees of glory based on a person's choices and acceptance of Christ:

1. The Celestial Kingdom: The highest realm, where those who accept Christ and keep his covenants live eternally with God and their families.

2. The Terrestrial Kingdom: For honorable people who did not fully accept the gospel of Christ.

3. The Telestial Kingdom: For those who chose a life of sin and rejected the gospel.

The Church is led by a living prophet who serves as the President of the Church. He is sustained by members as a seer and revelator who receives direct divine guidance for the world today. The President is assisted by two counselors (forming the First Presidency) and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. This leadership structure mimics the organizational pattern established by Jesus Christ in the New Testament.