Asatru (historically written as Asatru) is a modern Icelandic term that roughly translates to 'faith in the Asir' or 'being true to the Asir'. The Asir represents the principal pantheon of gods in Norse mythology, including deities like Odin, Thor, Frigg, and Tyr.
While Asatru is based on the pre-Christian historical traditions, folklore, and mythologies of Northern and Central Europe, the formal religion practiced today is a modern reconstructionist movement. It was revived and officially recognized as a state religion in Iceland in the early 1970s via organizations like the Islenska Asatruarfelagio. Because there is a historical gap in continuous practice, it is classified as a modern Pagan religion rather than a direct, unbroken line from the Viking Age.
Followers of Asatru venerate two primary families of Norse deities, as well as ancestral spirits and local nature spirits (wights). The main groups include:
• The Asir: Gods primarily associated with order, leadership, war, and wisdom, such as Odin, Thor, Frigg, and Tyr.
• The Vanir: Gods associated with fertility, magic, nature, and prosperity, such as Freyr and Freyja