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Prophet Phinehas
Tombs of Eleazar and Phinehas, Awarta
Tombs of Eleazar and Phinehas, Awarta
Location: 32.161 - 35.286
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What is the significance of Prophet Phinehas in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?
Judaism
Phinehas is celebrated for his profound zeal for God, as he intervened to stop an immoral plague by executing an Israelite man and Midianite woman. For his righteous jealousy, God granted him an everlasting covenant of the priesthood.
Christianity
He is recognized as a priest and a hero of faith in the Old Testament who protected the holiness of the community. His zealous action in turning away God's wrath is viewed as a demonstration of righteousness and purity of practice.
Islam
Phinehas is not explicitly named in the Quran. However, he is acknowledged in wider Islamic historical and traditional literature, which recognizes him for his righteousness, priestly lineage, and dedication to faith during the wilderness era.
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Palestine Awarta
PHINEHAS
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Where is Palestine?Palestine is a geographic region in Western Asia. It is usually considered to include the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Israel, and in some definitions, some parts of western Jordan. The name was used by ancient Greek writers, and it was later used for the Roman province Syria Palaestina, the Byzantine Palaestina Prima, and the Islamic provincial district of Jund Filastin. The region comprises most of the territory claimed for the biblical regions known as the Land of Israel, the Holy Land or Promised Land. Historically, it has been known as the southern portion of wider regional designations such as Canaan, Syria, ash-Sham, and the Levant. Situated at a strategic location between Egypt, Syria and Arabia, and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity, the region has a long and tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics.
Where is Awarta?Awarta is a Palestinian town located 8 kilometers (5 mi) southeast of Nablus, in the northern West Bank. Awarta was an important Samaritan center between the 4th and the 12th century and housed one of their major synagogues. It is home to several holy sites revered by Samaritans, Jews and Muslims, the most well-known include: 1. Phinehas: Grandson of Aaron (son of Eleazar), whose traditional burial site at the Hill of Phinehas is the most prominent landmark in Awarta. 2. Eleazar: Son of Aaron the High Priest. His traditional tomb (al-Azeir) is situated on a hill in the village. 3. Ithamar: Son of Aaron, also believed to be buried in the town. 4. Abishua: Son of Phinehas, revered especially in Samaritan tradition as the author of the Abisha Scroll (Torah). 5. The 70 Elders: Traditional accounts hold that the seventy elders who assisted Moses are buried in a cave near the tomb of Phinehas. 6. Ezra the Scribe / Nabi Uzeir: A site on the western side of the town is attributed by local Muslim tradition to Nabi Uzeir (Ezra). 7. Mufaddal: According to historical Samaritan chronicles, the son of Aaron's uncle is also recorded as being entombed in the area.
